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Yellow peach tree grafting method

A yellow peach tree and seed technology, applied in the field of yellow peach tree grafting, can solve the problems of low graft survival rate and low productivity, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-12
和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for grafting yellow peach trees, which is used to solve the problem of low overall productivity due to the low survival rate of grafting due to reasons such as grafting method and rootstock selection in the specific planting process. question

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030]Step 1. Cultivation of rootstock seeds: Collect the cherry seeds, clean them, and soak them in water at 20°C for 2 days. After soaking, the seeds are taken out and mixed with moist fine river sand to obtain a sand seed mixture. Then, before winter, dig out a pit with a depth of 70cm, length and width of 40cm, and pave a layer of fine sand and stones on the bottom of the pit. Then put the sand mixture in the pit and cover it with a layer of 5cm wet sand. , Then fill the pit with soil and raise it above the ground to form a pile of grains, water and humidify every 10 days, and turn the sand mixture;

[0031]Step 2. Rootstock sowing: select the sowing site, deep plow the land, the depth is 30cm, and add granular fertilizer, watering, dig out the planting ditch when digging, and spot the germinated cherry seeds with a horizontal spacing of 30cm. The vertical spacing is 40cm, and the depth is 2cm. After sowing, spray herbicides and cover with mulch film. After 10 days, assist seedling...

Embodiment 2

[0041]Step 1. Cultivation of rootstock seeds: Collect the cherry seeds, clean them, and soak the seeds in 23℃ water for 2.5 days. After the soaking, the seeds are taken out and thoroughly mixed with moist fine river sand to obtain a sand seed mixture. Then before winter, dig out a pit with a depth of 75cm and a length and width of 45cm. The bottom of the pit is covered with a layer of fine sand and stones. Then the sand mixture is placed in the pit and covered with a 5.5cm wet layer. Sand, fill the pit with soil, and pile it up above the ground to form a pile of grains, water and humidify every 15 days, and turn the sand mixture;

[0042]Step 2. Rootstock sowing: Select the sowing field, deep turn the ground, the depth is 35cm, and add granular fertilizer when turning, watering, dig out the planting trench, spot the germinated cherry seeds, the horizontal spacing is 40cm, The vertical spacing is 50cm and the depth is 3cm. After sowing, spray herbicides and cover with mulch film. After ...

Embodiment 3

[0052]Step 1. Cultivation of rootstock seeds: Collect the cherry seeds, clean them, and soak the seeds in water at 26°C for 3 days. After the soaking, the seeds are taken out and mixed with moist fine river sand to obtain a sand seed mixture. Then, before winter, dig out a pit with a depth of 80cm and a length and width of 50cm from the ground. Spread a layer of fine sand and stones on the bottom of the pit. Then place the sand mixture in the pit and cover it with a layer of 6cm wet sand. , Then fill the pit with soil and raise it above the ground to pile up a grain pile, watering and humidifying every 20 days, and turning the sand mixture;

[0053]Step 2. Rootstock sowing: select the sowing site, deep plow the land, the depth is 40cm, and add granular fertilizer, watering, dig out the planting ditch when digging, and spot the germinated cherry seeds with a horizontal spacing of 50cm. The vertical spacing is 60cm and the depth is 4cm. After sowing, spray herbicides and cover with mulch...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a yellow peach tree grafting method. The yellow peach tree grafting method comprises four steps of stock seed cultivation, stock sowing, scion selection and grafting; a Nankingcherry is selected as a stock so that the advantage of cold resistance is achieved; a kind of granular fertilizer is added during cultivation, and charcoal, beneficial bacteria and potassium fulvateare used as the granular fertilizer, so that nutrients for stock growth are more sufficient and more reasonable in supply, various physiological diseases, caused by lack of elements, of crops are avoided, and quick application to grafting can be achieved; the potassium fulvate can timely supplement lost nutrients in soil and activate the soil, and the fertilizer is prepared into mixed granules, sothat mixing of all components is facilitated, and convenience is brought to use; bud hiding type and bud growing type branches of yellow peach trees are selected as scions during scion grafting, so that healing is fast, the germination period is short, and the survival rate is high; and a growth solution is added, a natural plant growth promoting agent is added into the growth solution, and the growth after grafting is further promoted.

Description

Technical field[0001]The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a yellow peach tree grafting method.Background technique[0002]Yellow peach, also known as yellow flesh peach, belongs to the genus Rosaceae. It is named after its yellow flesh. Regular eating can play a role in laxative, lowering blood sugar and lipids, resisting free radicals, removing dark spots, delaying aging, and improving immunity. It can also promote appetite. It can be called a health-care fruit and a health-preserving peach. The yellow peach is very nutritious. It is rich in antioxidants, such as α-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene, lycopene and vitamin C, etc. It is rich in dietary fiber. If the meat contains a lot of pectin and cellulose needed by the human body, It has many functions such as assisting digestion and absorption. The content of iron, calcium and various trace elements selenium and zinc are significantly higher than other fruits. The yellow peach is soft a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01C1/00A01B79/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/12A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N43/38A01N61/00A01P21/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N45/00A01N61/00A01G2/30C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/12C05C9/00C05D1/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F11/10Y02P60/21Y02A40/22
Inventor 苏磊李后凤
Owner 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场
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