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Mixed extract for preventing and treating tobacco storage pests as well as preparation method and use method of mixed extract

A technology for mixed extraction and storage of pests, which is applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, pest control, and pest repellants, and can solve the fumigation and contact killing effects of undisclosed tobacco leaf insecticides, undisclosed fumigation and contact killing effects, and undisclosed fumigation and contact killing effects. Issues such as the effect of disinfestation are disclosed to achieve the effect of excellent disinfestation effect, simple and easy-to-obtain raw materials, and good control effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-26
HUBEI TOBACCO SCI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, the Chinese patent application CN107047642A discloses a plant insecticide and a preparation method thereof for Capsicum spp. Its fumigation and contact killing effects are not disclosed; CN105284933A discloses a compound insecticide using tobacco rhizome extract extract as raw material, which has good contact killing effect when used in combination with traditional pesticides, but does not Its fumigation effect is disclosed; CN106993641A discloses a tobacco pest control and quality improvement method using licorice as a raw material, which is used for pest control during tobacco transplanting, and does not disclose that it is used as a fumigant and contact kill in the technical field of tobacco storage The deinsecticide effect of pesticide; CN104381346A discloses a kind of tobacco leaf insecticide that uses sand ginger (alias three Nye) preparation, but this technology does not disclose fumigation and contact killing effect of tobacco leaf insecticide
[0005] Chinese authorized patent CN105152877B discloses a preparation method of wormwood and its application. The invention uses green pepper as raw material, and the extracted wormwood can kill pests in tobacco storage by contact killing or fumigation, but the extraction method is complicated , the preparation time is long, which is not conducive to mass production

Method used

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  • Mixed extract for preventing and treating tobacco storage pests as well as preparation method and use method of mixed extract
  • Mixed extract for preventing and treating tobacco storage pests as well as preparation method and use method of mixed extract
  • Mixed extract for preventing and treating tobacco storage pests as well as preparation method and use method of mixed extract

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A mixed extract for preventing and controlling tobacco storage pests. The raw materials of the mixed extract are: 40 parts of tobacco rhizomes, 20 parts of Polygonum capsicum, 20 parts of three Nye and 20 parts of licorice.

[0027] The rhizomes of the tobacco plants and the Polygonum peppers are obtained by drying, and the drying conditions are as follows: the rhizomes of the tobacco plants and the Polygonum peppers are dried in a dryer at 45° C. for 30 minutes.

[0028] The preparation of described mixed extract comprises the steps:

[0029] S1, pulverizing the rhizomes of tobacco plants, Polygonum polygonum, Sanye and Radix Glycyrrhizae into powders with a diameter of 5 mm;

[0030] S2, uniformly mixing the powder in step S1 and placing it in a container as a plant extract;

[0031] S3. Add 10 times the 95% ethanol solution of the weight of the plant extract to the container, after soaking for 24 hours, ultrasonically extract for 30 minutes and then suction filter, ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A mixed extract for preventing and controlling tobacco storage pests. The raw materials of the mixed extract are calculated in parts by weight: 55 parts of tobacco rhizomes, 15 parts of Polygonum capsicum, 15 parts of three Nye and 15 parts of licorice.

[0035] The rhizomes of the tobacco plants and the Polygonum peppers are obtained by drying, and the drying conditions are as follows: the rhizomes of the tobacco plants and the Polygonum peppers are dried in a dryer at 45° C. for 30 minutes.

[0036] The preparation of described mixed extract comprises the steps:

[0037] S1, pulverizing the rhizomes of tobacco plants, Polygonum polygonum, three Nye and Radix Glycyrrhizae into powders with a diameter of 8 mm;

[0038] S2, uniformly mixing the powder in step S1 and placing it in a container as a plant extract;

[0039] S3. Add 10 times the 95% ethanol solution of the weight of the plant extract to the container, after soaking for 24 hours, ultrasonically extract for 30...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A mixed extract for preventing and controlling tobacco storage pests. The raw materials of the mixed extract are calculated in parts by weight: 50 parts of tobacco rhizomes, 15 parts of Polygonum capericum, 15 parts of three Nye and 20 parts of licorice.

[0043] The rhizomes of the tobacco plants and the Polygonum peppers are obtained by drying, and the drying conditions are as follows: the rhizomes of the tobacco plants and the Polygonum peppers are dried in a dryer at 45° C. for 30 minutes.

[0044] The preparation of described mixed extract comprises the steps:

[0045] S1, pulverizing the rhizomes of tobacco plants, Polygonum polygonum, three Nye and Radix Glycyrrhizae into powders with a diameter of 10mm;

[0046] S2, uniformly mixing the powder in step S1 and placing it in a container as a plant extract;

[0047] S3. Add 10 times the 95% ethanol solution of the weight of the plant extract to the container, after soaking for 24 hours, ultrasonically extract for 3...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed extract for preventing and treating tobacco storage pests. The mixed extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-55 parts of tobacco plant rhizomes, 15-20 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 15-20 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae and 15-20 parts of liquorice root. The mixed extract can be used as a fumigant or a contact insecticide. The raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the preparation process is simple and easy to operate, and the obtained mixed extract has an excellent deinsectization effect when used as a fumigant or a contact insecticide, is suitable for prevention and control of tobacco mealworm, nicotiana tabacum and grain thief storage pests in tobacco leaf raw material storage warehouses and cigarette production andprocessing places, and can play a role in various tobacco storage pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco storage, in particular to a medicament for preventing and controlling storage pests. Background technique [0002] Tobacco leaves and finished cigarettes are vulnerable to storage pests during storage and processing. Among these storage pests, tobacco beetle and tobacco meal borer were the dominant species, and the rice beetle was second only to the dominant species. Tobacco beetle is an insect belonging to the family Coleoptera. It has complex feeding habits and is seriously harmful to grains and beans in crop warehouses; it is also very harmful to stored cigars, cigarettes and tobacco leaves in tobacco warehouses. Cereal beetles belong to the Pseudocariaceae family of Coleoptera, which can cause serious damage to rice, wheat, corn and other grains, oils, meat and their processed products. Its damage cycle is long, and its reproduction speed is fast. Smelly glands secrete substances that can ea...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/20A01N65/38A01N65/30A01N65/48A01P7/04A01P17/00
CPCA01N65/00A01N65/20A01N65/30A01N65/38A01N65/48Y02A50/30
Inventor 黎妍妍李锡宏彭五星黄勇
Owner HUBEI TOBACCO SCI RES INST