Dual-mode orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation detection method and device based on deep learning
A technology of index modulation and orthogonal frequency division, which is applied in the field of communication systems to achieve the effect of shortening detection time, maintaining performance and improving detection efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0075] A dual-mode OFDM index modulation detection method based on deep learning, comprising the following steps:
[0076] (1) Data preprocessing: preprocessing the obtained DM-OFDM-IM signal (dual-mode orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation signal) and channel; DM-OFDM-IM signal is divided into several groups, each group has four Carrier, since each group of subcarriers is generated in the same way, a group of subcarriers is selected for processing;
[0077] (2) training DM-OFDM-IM model: the preprocessed data that step (1) obtains is used as the input of DM-OFDM-IM model, carries out the off-line training of DM-OFDM-IM model;
[0078] (3) On-line modulation: The new DM-OFDM-IM signal is modulated online under Rayleigh channel conditions through the trained DM-OFDM-IM model, and the relationship curve between the signal-to-noise ratio and the bit error rate is output.
[0079] The trained DM-OFDM-IM model can detect the bit error rate of the received sig...
Embodiment 2
[0081] According to a deep learning-based dual-mode OFDM index modulation detection method described in Embodiment 1, the difference is that:
[0082] In step (1), the generation process of DM-OFDM-IM signal is as follows:
[0083] In a DM-OFDM-IM system with m input bits, image 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a DM-OFDM-IM system, m input bits are divided into p groups, and each group is composed of g bits, that is, p=m / g;
[0084] Each group of g bits is input into an index selector (serial number selector) and two different constellation mappers, the two different constellation mappers include constellation mapper A and constellation mapper B, and the generation length is l=N / The OFDM sub-block of p, N is the size of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT); compared with the existing OFDM-IM that only modulates some sub-carriers, all sub-carriers in DM-OFDM-IM are modulated, Improved spectral efficiency; the index selector uses the first g of the g bits of the input 1 bi...
Embodiment 3
[0110] According to a deep learning-based dual-mode OFDM index modulation detection method described in Embodiment 2, the difference is that:
[0111] Such as figure 1 As shown, the DM-OFDM-IM model includes two fully connected layers, including a hidden layer containing Q nodes and an output layer containing g nodes; Find a good balance between efficiency and performance. When the modulation method or the amount of training data changes, the appropriate bit error rate performance can be obtained by adjusting the size of Q. Specifically, the value of Q should be 2 n , when the amount of data is large, the value of Q should be larger, so that a DNN model with better performance can be obtained through training. The activation function used in the hidden layer is the Relu function f Relu (x), as shown in formula (X):
[0112] f Relu (x)=max(0,x)(X)
[0113] The activation function applied at the output layer is the Sigmoid function f Sigmoid (x), as shown in formula (XI)...
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