Integrated wheat light and simple planting device and planting method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated wheat light and simple planting device and a planting method thereof. The integrated wheat light and simple planting device comprises a rack, a straw smashing mechanism, a deep plowing and deep ploughing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a rotary blade and a sowing mechanism; the front end of the rack is detachably connected with a traction machine; the straw smashing mechanism, the deep plowing and deep ploughing mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the rotary blade and the sowing mechanism are arranged on the rack at one time; and the traction machine provides power for the above mechanisms. The planting method comprises the following steps of: integrally completing secondary smashing, deep ploughing, fertilization, surface shallow crushing, mixed rotary tillage and seeding on harvested corn or rice by utilizing the planting device, then applying pesticide and fertilizer under specified conditions, harvesting wheat straws and returning the wheat straws to a field. According to the integrated wheat light and simple planting device and the planting method thereof, the labor force is reduced, the use of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizers is reduced, the yield of wheat is also increased, and cost saving, labor saving, efficiency increasing and simple planting are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an integrated lightweight wheat planting device and a planting method thereof. Background technique [0002] China is a big agricultural country with a huge amount of agricultural products and agricultural by-products. Straw is the main by-product of agricultural production. Usually, crop straw production accounts for about 50% of the total crop biomass. Therefore, my country is also a major producer of various crop straws. It is estimated that my country's straw production is as high as 700 million tons per year, especially wheat, The straw of food crops such as rice and corn is huge, and the resources are extremely rich. [0003] Straw contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and various medium and micronutrient elements, and is an important renewable organic fertilizer nutrient resource. [0004] Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are among...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although it is more labor-saving to return the straw directly to the field, if the method of returning the straw is not proper, the straw cannot be buried deep in the soil, which will affect the emergence of crops or the transplanting of seedlings. Serious pests and diseases will lead to reduced production, and farmers are not willing to accept it.

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