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Solid-waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological pervious concrete and preparation method thereof

A technology of permeable concrete and low alkalinity, used in excavation, ceramic products, cement production, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in compatibility, inability to meet the requirements of plant root growth, and high alkalinity in the pores of ecological concrete, and achieve cost reduction. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-07
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] According to the inventor's discovery, most of the cementitious materials used in the preparation of traditional ecological concrete are ordinary portland cement, because ordinary portland cement will produce a large amount of hydration product Ca(OH) after hydration. 2 , leading to too high alkalinity in the pores of the currently prepared ecological concrete
It cannot meet the growth requirements of plant roots. After Portland cement is hydrated, the pH value of the slurry liquid phase equilibrium reaches 13.5, while the pH value of the soil environment required for normal plant growth is around 8-10. The two are difficult to be compatible.

Method used

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  • Solid-waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological pervious concrete and preparation method thereof
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  • Solid-waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological pervious concrete and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment approach

[0041] The third embodiment of the present invention provides an application of the above-mentioned solid waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological permeable concrete in slope protection.

[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0043]The solid waste-based sulphoaluminate cementitious materials used in the following examples are mixed evenly in a mass ratio of 38:17:12:33, and the quarry waste rock powder, power plant desulfurization gypsum, steel slag, and aluminum slag from an aluminum plant are mixed evenly in a rotary The intermediate is calcined at 1250°C for 30 minutes in a kiln, mixed and ground with 2% limestone powder and 6% gypsum. The characterization of the prepared solid waste-based sulfoaluminate gelling material is as follows: Figure 3-4 shown.

...

Embodiment 1

[0049] A solid waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological concrete consists of the following components by weight: 13.82 parts of low-alkalinity gelling material, 82.95 parts of excavation gangue aggregate, 0.14 part of adhesive, 0.03 part of water reducing agent, and 3.1 parts of water. The binder is dispersible latex powder, and the water reducer is polycarboxylate water reducer.

[0050] The low-alkalinity cementitious material is made by mixing 85 parts of solid waste-based sulfoaluminate cementitious material, 12 parts of a mixture of red gangue and waste rock powder, and 3 parts of desulfurized gypsum.

[0051] Such as figure 1 As shown, the aggregates are graded as 5-10mm particle size, 2.5-5mm excavation gangue mass ratio of 3:1 excavation gangue aggregate, 50% low-alkalinity cementitious material prepared, and 40% water demand Put the water in the mixer according to the proportion and stir it for 50s, then add the remaining 50% of the cementitious material, binder,...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A solid waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological concrete consists of the following components by weight: 16.04 parts of low-alkalinity cementitious material, 80.26 parts of excavation gangue aggregate, 0.15 part of adhesive, 0.04 part of water reducing agent and 3.1 parts of water. The binder is dispersible latex powder, and the water reducer is polycarboxylate water reducer.

[0055] The low-alkalinity cementitious material is made by mixing 80 parts of solid waste-based sulfoaluminate cementitious material, 15 parts of a mixture of red gangue and waste rock powder, and 5 parts of desulfurized gypsum.

[0056] Such as figure 1 As shown, the aggregate is graded as a particle size of 5-10mm, 2.5-5mm excavation gangue mass ratio of 4:1 excavation gangue aggregate, 50% of the prepared low-alkalinity cementitious material, and 40% of water demand Put the water in the mixer according to the proportion and stir it for 50s, then add the remaining 50% of the cementitious ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses solid-waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological pervious concrete and a preparation method thereof, and the solid-waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological pervious concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of a low-alkalinity cementing material, 75-85 parts of tunneling gangue aggregate, 0.1-0.2 part of an adhesive, 0.03-0.04 part of a water reducing agent and 3.0-4.5 parts of water; the low-alkalinity cementing material is composed of a solid waste-based sulphoaluminate cementing material, mixed stone powder and desulfurized gypsum in a mass ratio of (75-85): (10-20): (3-5), and the mixed stone powder is a mixture of red gangue powder and waste stone powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring and mixing the tunneling gangue aggregate, a part of the tunneling gangue aggregate and a part of water, then adding the adhesive, the water reducing agent, the rest of the tunneling gangue aggregate and the rest of water, and continuously performing stirring and mixing. The pH value of the concrete can be compatible with the pH value of a soil environment required by normal growth of plants, and the cost of the ecological concrete can be greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ecological concrete, and relates to a solid waste-based low-alkalinity porous ecological permeable concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and is not necessarily taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. [0003] Ecological concrete, also known as porous planting concrete and greening concrete, can realize ecological planting while achieving safety protection. It is a new type of slope protection material that can well combine engineering protection and ecological restoration. Its main body uses aggregates of specific particle size as the supporting skeleton, which is wrapped by ecological gelling materials and aggregates, and has a c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14E02D17/20C04B7/24C04B7/21C04B38/00
CPCC04B28/144E02D17/20C04B7/243C04B7/21C04B2111/00017C04B2111/00284C04B2201/52C04B7/32C04B14/04C04B18/12C04B18/16C04B2103/0057C04B2103/302C04B38/00C04B38/0074Y02P40/10
Inventor 吴长亮王文龙张超蒋稳王旭江李敬伟毛岩鹏孙静赵希强宋占龙
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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