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A cultivation method and technology of sapindus chinensis, applied in the field of arboriculture, can solve problems such as low fruit yield, difficulty in picking, improper management of sapinsia chinensis, etc., and achieve the effects of being suitable for popularization and application, convenient for harvesting, and good production and application prospects
Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-28
句容市乡土树种研究所有限公司
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[0004] As an authentic native tree species, the research and development of Sapindus is relatively weak in China. The key reason is that Sapindus is a tall tree. The fruit yield is not high in natural growth state, and it is difficult to pick. The Bottleneck of the Development and Utilization of Sapindus
Many farmers who planted Sapindus have also strengthened the cultivation and management of Sapindus in order to increase the yield. Due to the lack of understanding of the growth characteristics of Sapindus and improper management, it has led to the occurrence of premature old trees, and the yield has not increased but decreased. It is harmful to farmers. caused a lot of trouble
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A high-yield cultivation method of Sapindus chinensis, comprising the following steps:
[0028] 1. Nursery nursery:
[0029] From October to November in autumn, choose a field with good drainage, deep and fertile soil, loose and moist slightly acidic soil, plow at a depth of 10-15cm, and spread about 800-1000kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu while plowing. The fertilizer is farmyard manure rich in available nitrogen sources, such as farmyard manure decomposed by poultry manure,
[0030] Choose Sapindus sapinsia fruits of good varieties harvested in the same year. It is better if the peel is not damaged or shriveled. After removing the peel, remove the seeds with smaller particle size. high. Seeding is done on-demand, with a pit depth of 10-15cm and a pit distance of about 20cm.
[0031] In the spring of the next year, when the germinated Sapindus seedlings grow to a height of 10-15cm, choose a rainy day, use a wooden stick to poke a 10cm deep hole in the soil b...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield soapberry cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of tree cultivation. The invention provides a set of standard cultivation and management method for soapberry cultivation from the perspective of obtaining high-yield soapberry trees by mastering of the growth characteristics of soapberry by the applicant. The method comprises the following five steps of nursery seedling culture, seedling transplanting, stock grafting, young forest tending and forest management. The soapberry trees cultivated by the method have the characteristics of being high in yield, stable in yield and convenient to harvest; the yield per mu of soapberry fruits can exceed 500 kg at most; and the problems that the soapberry belongs to tall trees, the fruit yield is low in the natural growth state, and picking is relatively difficult are solved. Therefore, the method has good production and application prospects and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of arboriculture, and more specifically, relates to a high-yield cultivation method for Sapindus chinensis. Background technique [0002] Sapinberry tree, also known as oil luo tree, washing fruit, soap fruit tree, the thick fleshy peel contains saponin, as long as it is rubbed with water, it will produce foam, which can be used for cleaning. It is a deciduous tree, up to 25 meters high. Branches spreading, branchlets glabrous, densely populated with numerous lenticels; winter buds axillary, with 2 pairs of scales, slightly hairy. Usually double-pinnate compound leaves, alternate; without stipules; stalked; leaflets 8-12, broadly lanceolate or elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, long pointed at the apex, entire , base broadly cuneate or obliquely rounded, unequal left and right, leathery, glabrous, or with fine hairs on main veins below; petiole is very short. Inflorescence panicle, terminal and latera...
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Application Information
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