Facility electric vegetable transplanter

Abstract

The invention relates to a facility electric vegetable transplanter. The facility electric vegetable transplanter comprises a seedling feeding mechanism, a seedling taking mechanism, a seedling dropping mechanism and a planting mechanism; the seedling feeding mechanism comprises a seedling feeding wheel mounted on a rack, and a shaped groove is formed in the periphery of the seedling feeding wheel; the seedling taking mechanism conveys pot seedlings in the shaped groove to the seedling dropping mechanism; a clamping jaw of the seedling dropping mechanism is always kept in a vertical state when sliding along an arc-shaped guide groove in the rack, the seedling dropping mechanism comprises a seedling storage barrel, a seedling guide barrel and a seedling dropping petal, the seedling guide barrel is arranged under the seedling storage barrel, the top of the seedling guide barrel is provided with a conical opening matched with the shape of the seedling storage barrel, the seedling dropping petal is arranged at the bottom opening of the seedling guide barrel, and the seedling dropping petal has an open working state and a closed working state; the planting mechanism comprises a planting device driven by a planting motor. The facility electric vegetable transplanter integrates various functions and has the advantages of high automation degree, small auxiliary labor, low strength, high planting quality, flexible turning at the edge of a field and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a facility electric vegetable transplanter, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. Background technique [0002] Facility agriculture is a modern agricultural method for efficient production of animals and plants under relatively controllable conditions, such as vegetable greenhouses. At present, vegetable transplanting machines powered by internal combustion engines and tractors have achieved field operations, but the transplanting of vegetables in facilities still relies on manual work. The reason for this is that the land is divided into small pieces due to the large number of beams and columns inside the facilities. On the other hand, the interior of the facility is a closed environment, and the internal combustion engine will produce a large amount of harmful smoke when it is working, polluting the internal environment and affecting the health of crops and personnel. [0003] In recent years, the ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, vegetable transplanting machines powered by internal combustion engines and tractors have achieved field operations, but the transplanting of vegetables in facilities still relies on manual work. The reason for this is that the land is divided into small pieces due to the large number of beams and columns inside the facilities. On the other hand, the interior of the facility is a closed environment, and when the internal combustion engine is working, a large amount of harmful smoke will be generated, which will pollute the internal environment and affect the health of crops and personnel

[0003] In recent years, the transplanting of facility vegetables after seedling cultivation in plug trays has attracted much attention. Many scientific research institutes and enterprises have successively developed small self-propelled semi-automatic models (such as the Chinese patent with publication number CN105794376A, which discloses a multifunctional vegetable transplanting machine), but gasoline engine is still used as the power source, and there are still a series of problems such as more auxiliary labor, low efficiency, poor planting quality, difficult turning at the headland, and low degree of automation

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