The invention discloses a mechanical traction device with a buffer function. The mechanical traction device with the buffer function comprises a traction shell, a first elastic gasket, a first moving shaft, a first spring, a first end cover, a first pre-tightening nut, a first connecting shaft, a first bearing, a first fixing part, a first pull hook, a fixing screw, a second elastic gasket, a second moving shaft, a second spring, a second end cover, a second pre-tightening nut, a second pull hook, a second connecting shaft, a first fixing part and a second bearing. The mechanical traction device with the buffer function has the advantages that the mechanical traction device is simple and reasonable in structure and complete in function; during traction transport of box stands, the first pull hook and the second pull hook are connected between box bodies, and the first spring and the second spring are capable of buffering during start and braking, so that transport stability is guaranteed; pre-tightening force of the first spring and the second spring can be adjusted through the first pre-tightening nut and the second pre-tightening nut, so that different traction force requirements are met; the first pull hook and the second pull hook can rotate effectively through the first bearing and the second bearing, and accordingly the box bodies can turn more flexibly during traction is ensured.