The invention relates to a turbine-type drilling speed-increasing tool with a novel valve structure driven by a cylindrical cam. Its structure mainly includes upper joint, fluid inlet cone, spring, new valve, sleeve, cylindrical cam, shell, mandrel, turbine, lower joint; upper joint, shell, and lower joint are connected by threads in turn; fluid inlet cone, new valve The mouth sleeve and the new valve sleeve are connected by threads in turn; a spring is installed between the new valve and the new valve sleeve, and a new valve pressure chamber is formed under the new valve to allow the first-in-time fluid to enter and activate the new valve; the turbine drives the cylinder on the mandrel. The cam rotates to make the sleeve matched with the cylindrical cam move up and down, push the new valve to move up and down, close or open the new valve hole, thereby causing the change of the flow area and forming a periodic pulse oscillation in the drill string; the invention can effectively It solves the problems of underpressure and sticking caused by unconventional wells such as long horizontal, highly inclined and multi-branch horizontal wells due to high drilling friction.