The invention discloses an automatic feeding and dedusting device in a furnace, which comprises a rotary plate, a deflector rod and a spring, wherein the rotary plate can rotate continuously around an axis, a non-axis position at the side surface of the rotary plate is provided with a rotary block, and the rotary block can form a rotating circle by taking the axis as a centre of a circle and the distance from the rotary block to the axis as a radius; the deflector rod can swing around a hinged seat connected and arranged at the middle part of the deflector rod, one end of the deflector rod iscooperatively connected with the rotary block through a rotary groove, the rotary groove comprises a step groove, an arc groove and a return groove which are connected, the step groove is arranged inthe rotating circle, the arc groove is slightly larger than the upper cambered surface of the rotating circle, the return groove is positioned on the rotating circle at the side opposite to the step groove, and the other end of the deflector rod is connected with a grate; and one end of the spring is connected with the deflector rod, the other end of the spring is positioned at the side of the deflector rod opposite to the step groove and is fixed, and the position of the spring connected with the deflector rod is positioned between the hinged seat and the rotary groove. The device disclosed by the invention has a simple structure, strong market demands and a very high economic value, acts reliably and saves manpower.