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3 results about "Reversible reaction" patented technology

A reversible reaction is a reaction where the reactants form products, which react together to give the reactants back. aA+bB<=>cC+dD A and B can react to form C and D or, in the reverse reaction, C and D can react to form A and B. This is distinct from reversible process in thermodynamics. Weak acids and bases undertake reversible reactions. For example, carbonic acid: H₂CO₃ ₍ₗ₎ + H₂O₍ₗ₎ ⇌ HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq).

Liquid metal corrosion simulation method based on near-field kinetic reaction diffusion equation

The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid metal corrosion numerical simulation, and particularly relates to a liquid metal corrosion simulation method based on a near-field dynamic reaction diffusion equation. By adopting a near-field dynamics method, the problems of heterogeneity, damage and the like can be naturally simulated; the corrosion process is regarded as a chemical reaction process, the relation between a reaction term and the current density and the overpotential can be directly obtained through formula derivation, the influence of the concentration gradient on the corrosion process is relieved, and the reversible reaction can be simulated; a phase change mechanism of autonomous evolution of the interface is combined, an autonomous moving solid-liquid interface is obtained, a random mechanism of mechanical key formation and fracture is introduced into a phase change model, and random characteristics in the random mechanism are described. According to the method, the influence of some parameters or conditions on the liquid metal corrosion process can be researched while the liquid metal corrosion process can be visually and physically described, and favorable help is provided for research in the field of liquid metal corrosion.
Owner:NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA

A method for industrial hemp metabolite separation based on reversible boronate ester reaction

ActiveCN121338390BMetaboliteSorbent
The application belongs to the field of chemical separation and functional materials, and provides an industrial hemp metabolite extraction method based on dynamic borate reversible reaction. The application adopts a core-shell mesoporous functional adsorbent design. The adsorbent comprises a mesoporous silica core and an organic shell layer containing a pincer-type double-boron recognition cavity. The distance from boron to the boron center is 0.32-0.50 nm. The selective adsorption of ortho-diphenol type industrial hemp metabolites is realized under the condition that the volume fraction of ethanol is 85-96 vol%, and the temperature is 30-40 DEG C. The borate bond is reversibly broken by reducing the acidity and / or introducing a glycol competitive agent to complete mild desorption, realizing the performance of a selectivity coefficient of greater than or equal to 100, a recovery rate of greater than or equal to 95%, an activity retention rate of greater than or equal to 90% after 100-200 cycles, and a boron leaching amount of less than or equal to 1 ppm. The triple contradiction between the shell layer cross-linking and recognition cavity accessibility, high liquid hourly space velocity and ethanol-water microenvironment regulation, mild regeneration and site chemical integrity is solved, and the application has wide application value.
Owner:ECONOMIC CROP RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Silica scale formation prediction system, geothermal power generation system, silica scale formation prediction method, and silica scale formation prediction program

This system provides a silica scale generation prediction system that can predict the amount of silica scale generated with greater accuracy. [Solution] The silica scale generation prediction system according to the present invention is based on the temperature T at the predicted site of the target object. s A prediction formula PF for silica concentration C, which depends on the silica concentration, and the time t until the silica-containing fluid reaches the predicted site. s The system includes a silica scale generation prediction unit that predicts the amount of silica scale generated at a predicted site based on at least one of the silica concentration C prediction curve PC which depends on the silica concentration C, wherein the silica concentration C prediction formula PF and the silica concentration C prediction curve PC are obtained based on a reaction model generated using a silica polymerization reaction that includes reversible and irreversible reactions and precipitation equilibrium reactions of silica contained in the fluid, and the silica scale generation prediction unit calculates the amount of silica scale generated at the predicted site using at least one of the initial silica concentration Ci and the fluid flow rate FR.
Owner:FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD