The invention discloses a method for carrying out three-dimensional printing by utilizing a round-dot optical grating. According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention, the key point of the method comprises the following steps: drawing a printed pattern by virtue of graphics software and platemaking, and offset-printing a colorful pattern and a local space pattern on the back surface of a film; and offset-printing UV base oil on the front surface of the film, and gravure-printing UV face oil through a gravure-printing roller, and the like. According to the invention, the printing method capable of realizing local three-dimensional printing effect does not need an optical grating plate, only needs a common transparent film, limitation on thickness and dimension of the transparent film is avoided, and 3D effect can be formed after printing, so that the cost is low, the operation is simple, and the flexibility is high. Common pre-printing process software is not needed to be used, additional investment is not needed, the popularization is easy, and the graphic processing is very simple.