The invention discloses an iron-based powder metallurgy self-lubricating CNG engine valve retainer with a good heat-conducting property. The iron-based powder metallurgy self-lubricating CNG engine valve retainer is prepared from, by weight, 6.4-6.8 parts of chrome, 4.4-4.8 parts of cobalt, 1.1-1.5 parts of nickel, 3.4-3.8 parts of scandium, 2.1-2.4 parts of niobium, 4.3-4.7 parts of aluminum, 13-15 parts of copper, 1.2-1.5 parts of nanometer molybdenum disulfide, 0.2-0.3 part of sodium borate, 0.7-0.9 part of strontium sulfide, 1-3 parts of stainless steel powder, 0.1-0.3 part of potassium permanganate, 2-3 parts of bisphenol-A epoxy resin, 0.6-0.8 part of realgar powder and 60-64 parts of iron. The surface of the modified nanometer molybdenum disulfide is covered with a layer of copper film used as a solid lubricating agent, meanwhile, strontium sulfide, scandium, niobium, aluminum and other ingredients are added, the product prepared through sintering, infiltration and heat treatment technologies is high in strength, good in heat-conducting property and excellent in wear resistance, and the working condition requirements of a natural gas fuel engine can be met.