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87 results about "Inlet cone" patented technology

Inlet cones (sometimes called shock cones or inlet centerbodies) are a component of some supersonic aircraft and missiles. They are primarily used on ramjets, such as the D-21 Tagboard and Lockheed X-7. Some turbojet aircraft including the Su-7, MiG-21, English Electric Lightning, and SR-71 also use an inlet cone.

Air inlet of air-breathing pulse detonation engine

The invention discloses an air inlet of an air-breathing pulse detonation engine. The housing of the engine constitutes the circular air inlet, wherein an inlet cone is arranged on the medial axis at the rear end of the air inlet; a cylindrical structure at the rear part of the inlet cone and the housing of the engine constitute a ring-shaped channel; the air flow is fed into a special-shaped channel having a special-shaped structure via the ring-shaped channel; the special-shaped channel is evenly distributed on the circumference of the air inlet with the distance between the central symmetrical curve of the special-shaped channel and the medial axis of the engine remaining unchanged but deviating along the circumference; a fuel channel is arranged on the medial axis of the inlet cone, and the two ends of the fuel channel are connected with the fuel inlet and a fuel injection lever located on the medial axis outside the rear end of the cylindrical structure; the fuel injection lever is particularly a hollow oil tube with one end thereof being closed; a plurality of fuel injection holes are formed on the lateral surface of the fuel injection lever; the housing of the engine and the rear end surface of the cylindrical structure constitute a mixing chamber; and an igniter is located on the lateral wall of the mixing chamber. The invention can improve the atomization and evaporation of the fuel and reduce the impact of reversed fuel on the air inlet.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Pipeline type natural gas condensed liquid rotating flow separator

The invention relates to a pipeline type natural gas condensed liquid rotating flow separator, which comprises a cylinder tube body, an axial inlet, an inlet cone section, an outlet cone section, an axial outlet, a front liquid discharging pipe, a back liquid discharging pipe, an annular plate, an inner tube, a flow guide body, an inlet guide blade and a support blade, wherein the inside of the separator is divided into a pre-separation region and a main separation region by the annular plate; the inner tube passes through the annular plate to extend in the separator and forms an annular cavity with the flow guide body; the inlet guide blade is formed by combining a smoothly transiting circular arc-shaped and linear blades; the outer edge and the inner edge of the inlet guide blade are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner tube and the flow guide body; a longitudinal seam is formed in the wall surface of the inner tube; the tail part and the outlet gradual expansion section form an annular opening; the inner edge of the support blade is connected with the tail end of the flow guide body; the outer edge of the support blade is connected with the linear pipe section of the outlet gradual expansion section. The pipeline type natural gas condensed liquid rotating flow separator has the advantages that the integral structure is compact; the two ends are provided with standard flanges; the pipeline connection with the pipeline and the dismounting from the pipeline are convenient; the separation efficiency is high; the pressure drop loss is small; a pre-separation region is installed; a good separation effect is achieved on the high-liquid-contact gas liquid incoming flow.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Shell structure for flame tube of aircraft engine

InactiveCN102032596AReduce the maximum temperatureImprove uneven temperature distributionContinuous combustion chamberFuel gasAero engine
The invention relates to a shell structure for a flame tube of an aircraft engine. The shell structure comprises a reinforcing ring of a shell of the flame tube, a fixed ring, a fixed hook, a front air inlet cone, a front section of the shell of the flame tube, an air inlet hopper, a rear section of the shell of the flame tube and a rear mounting edge of the flame tube, wherein the front section of the shell of the flame tube and the rear section of the shell of the flame tube are connected into a whole by welding so as to form the shell of the flame tube, and the reinforcing ring of the shell of the flame tube is welded at the front end of the front section of the shell of the flame tube so as to form an inner mounting edge of the front air inlet cone. The rear mounting edge of the flame tube is welded at the rear end of the rear section of the shell of the flame tube; the air inlet hopper is welded in a long circular hole punched at the front section of the shell of the flame tube; the fixed hook is welded on the front air inlet cone; and the width of the fixed hook is changed from the original 11mm to 4.5mm, the thickness of the fixed hook is changed from 1.8mm to 3mm, the placement angle of the fixed hook is changed to the placement along the direction of air flow, and an included angle between the fixed hook and the radial axial line of the flame tube is 30 degrees. The shell structure can effectively reduce the temperature on the wall surface of the shell of the flame tube; and excess materials on the gasward side surface of the air inlet hopper can be cut off, and the problem of occurrence of cracks on the air inlet hopper can be solved.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Aero-engine part comprehensive test bed and test method

An aero-engine part comprehensive test bed comprises a test piece mounting system, a main airflow pipeline system and an anti-icing air entraining flow system. The test piece mounting system comprisesan annular straight pipe section, a test piece mounting mechanism, a rotary measuring mechanism, an exhaust straight pipe section and an expansion section which are connected in sequence, the annularstraight pipe section comprises an air inlet fairing and an air inlet cone arranged inside the air inlet fairing, and a pressure testing device is arranged on the air inlet fairing; the test piece mounting mechanism is used for mounting a test piece; the rotary measuring mechanism and the exhaust straight pipe section are sequentially connected to form a straight pipe, the exhaust cone assembly is installed in the straight pipe, and the rotary measuring mechanism is provided with a total pressure probe and a static pressure measuring hole; the rear part of the straight exhaust pipe section isconnected with an expansion section; the main airflow pipeline system is connected to the rear end of the test piece mounting system and is used for extracting air out of the test piece; and the anti-icing air entraining flow system is connected to the test piece mounting system through an anti-icing air entraining interface. The test bed can meet two test items, and has the advantages of low cost and high test precision.
Owner:湖南汉能科技有限公司

Air-breathing premixed carbon dioxide pneumatic laser driven by continuous rotary detonation combustion

ActiveCN110718843ADetonation combustion achievedDetonation combustion hasLaser detailsCombustion chamberFlight vehicle
The invention discloses an air-breathing premixed carbon dioxide pneumatic laser driven by continuous rotary detonation combustion. The laser comprises an air-breathing continuous rotary detonation combustion device, a transition section, a CO2 pneumatic laser generation device and an exhaust section. The air-breathing continuous rotary detonation combustion device is used for generating a high-temperature and high-pressure fuel gas heat source serving as total energy for downstream output laser, and comprises a center body and a cylindrical shell. The center body comprises an air inlet cone part, a large cylinder part, a small cylinder part and a tail cone part which are sequentially arranged from front to back. An air inlet channel is formed by a gap between the air inlet conical part and the front-end conical shell, and a rotary detonation combustion chamber is formed by a gap between the small cylindrical part and a rear-end cylindrical shell. The laser is applied to an air-breathing aircraft, and the air-breathing continuous rotary detonation combustion device is adopted as a pumping source; the generated laser is high in efficiency, and energy is saved. The same air-breathingcontinuous rotary detonation combustion device is adopted without increasing the load, so not only can thrust be generated, but also laser can be generated.
Owner:PLA PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY OF CHINA STRATEGIC SUPPORT FORCE AEROSPACE ENG UNIV

Equipment and technology for piercing and rolling anchor rod integrally

The invention belongs to the technical field of anchor rod rolling, and provides equipment and a technology for piercing and rolling an anchor rod integrally. The equipment for piercing and rolling the anchor rod integrally comprises a heating device and a piercing and rolling machine (9), wherein the piercing and rolling machine (9) comprises a front table, a main frame and a rear table; each roller comprises an inlet section roller (24) and an outlet section roller (25) which are nested on a roller shaft, and the inlet section roller (24) is in key connection with the roller shaft and is provided with a perforation section A, a diameter-reducing and wall-reducing section B and a diameter-fixing section C; each outlet section roller (25) adopts a structure driven by the rolled anchor rod to rotate and is provided with an inlet cone D and a thread forming section E; and the equipment further comprises a mandrel (12) matched with the rollers. According to the equipment and the technology for piercing and rolling the anchor rod integrally, the solid bar material is subjected to perforating, diameter reducing, wall reducing, diameter fixing and thread forming on the same rolling machine to obtain the finished product of the anchor rod, the production steps are reduced, the cost is reduced, and the anchor rod production efficiency is improved.
Owner:LUOYANG DINGRUI MATERIAL TECH

Test piece anti-icing air entraining flow device and test method

A test piece anti-icing air entraining flow device comprises a test piece installation system, a compressed air source system and an exhaust pipeline; and the test piece installation system comprisesan annular straight pipe section, a test piece installation mechanism, a rotary measurement mechanism, an exhaust straight pipe section and an expansion section which are connected in sequence. The annular straight pipe section comprises an air inlet fairing and an air inlet cone arranged inside. The test piece installation mechanism is used for installing a test piece; the rotary measurement mechanism and the exhaust straight pipe section are sequentially connected to form a straight pipe, an exhaust cone assembly is installed in the straight pipe, and the rotary measuring mechanism is provided with a total pressure probe and a static pressure measuring hole; the rear part of the straight exhaust pipe section is connected with an expansion section; a compressed air source system is connected with an anti-icing air entraining pipe connector of the test piece and comprises a compressor, an air storage tank, an air dryer, a filter and an adjusting valve which are connected through a pipeline. The exhaust pipeline is connected to the rear end of the test piece installation system. The device has the advantages of high test accuracy and real simulation environment.
Owner:湖南汉能科技有限公司

Formula car engine air intake system

The invention discloses a formula car engine air intake system, which comprises an air filter, a throttle valve, a flow limiting opening, a diffusion tube, a resonant cavity, a variable air intake manifold and a manifold length regulator, wherein the inlet cone angle and the outlet cone angle of the flow limiting opening are respectively 14 degrees and 6 degrees, the outlet of the flow limiting opening is connected with the diffusion tube, the outlet of the diffusion tube is connected with the resonant cavity, the diffusion angle of the diffusion tube is 6 degrees, the length is 220mm, the resonant cavity is molded by an ABS material through upper and lower die separating and numerical control milling, the volume is 3L, and the internal part of the resonant cavity is equipped with the manifold length regulator. The working length of the air intake manifold is enabled to meet manifold characteristic requirements that the air intake manifold needs to be thin and long at a low speed and needs to be short and thick at a high speed of the engine through additionally arranging the manifold length regulator, the variable length of the air intake manifold can better utilize a resonant airintake effect of the engine in different speed ranges, the air intake efficiency is improved, and the overall performance of the variable air intake manifold is better than that of the traditional non-variable air intake manifold structure.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Gas turbine power generation device acting through pulse detonation fuel gas viscous force

The invention discloses a gas turbine power generation device acting through pulse detonation fuel gas viscous force. The gas turbine power generation device comprises a gas inlet channel, a gas compressor and the like. The gas inlet channel is located at the forefront end of a gas turbine, the gas compressor is connected with the gas inlet channel, and a gas storage chamber is arranged on the downstream portion of the gas compressor. An exhaust pipe of the gas compressor is connected with the gas storage chamber and a combustion chamber gas inlet channel. A combustion chamber gas inlet cone is arranged in the combustion chamber gas inlet channel, and a combustion chamber pneumatic valve is mounted on the combustion chamber gas inlet cone. A pulse detonation combustion chamber is connectedwith the combustion chamber gas inlet channel, a spark plug is arranged on the head of the pulse detonation combustion chamber, and a telsa turbine is arranged at an outlet of the pulse detonation combustion chamber. A gas collection cavity is arranged on the side of the telsa turbine. The exhaust pipe is connected with the gas collection cavity. The left end of a gas compressor transmission is connected with a gas compressor rotor, and the right end of the gas compressor transmission is connected with a turbine rotor. The left end of a generator transmission is connected with the turbine rotor, and the right end of the generator transmission is connected with a generator. According to the gas turbine power generation device, the problems happening after the pulse detonation combustion chamber replaces an isobaric combustion chamber in a ground gas turbine and other power generation power devices are solved.
Owner:XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD

Air-sucking pulse detonation combustion driven pre-mixed carbon dioxide pneumatic laser

ActiveCN110739600ARealize burning and producing lightCombustion produces light withLaser constructional detailsCombustion chamberEngineering
The invention discloses an air-sucking pulse detonation combustion driven pre-mixed carbon dioxide pneumatic laser which comprises an air-sucking pulse detonation combustion device, a transition section, a CO2 pneumatic laser generating device and an exhaust section. The air-sucking pulse detonation combustion device is used for generating a high temperature and high pressure gas heat source as atotal energy source for downstream laser output and comprises a shell, a center body, a rotating valve and a turbulent spiral. An air inlet channel is formed between the air inlet cone part of the center body and the conical shell. A propellant mixing zone is formed between the back of the air inlet channel and the rotating valve. The pulse detonation combustion chamber is located downstream of the rotating valve. The turbulent spiral is coaxially arranged in the pulse detonation combustion chamber. When the air-sucking aircraft flies at supersonic speed, the propellant pulse supply is realized by controlling the rotating valve to generate pulse detonation combustion, and the burned gas generates pulse laser after passing through the CO2 pneumatic laser generating device. The laser outputefficiency is high and the energy is saved. The device can generate both thrust and laser without increasing its load.
Owner:PLA PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY OF CHINA STRATEGIC SUPPORT FORCE AEROSPACE ENG UNIV

Shell structure of air-breathing stamping rotary knocking engine adopting liquid state fuel

The invention relates to an air-breathing engine adopting a liquid state fuel, in particular to a shell structure of an air-breathing stamping rotary knocking engine adopting a liquid state fuel. Theinvention aims to solve the technical problem of quick atomization and relatively large evaporation difficulty in the prior art and provides the shell structure of the air-breathing stamping rotary knocking engine adopting the liquid state fuel. The structure comprises an engine outer shell and a premixed gas shell assembly which comprises an air inlet cone, an isolation section center body and acombustion chamber center body. The isolation section center body is connected to the engine outer shell through a main supporting rod; the air inlet cone is connected to the isolation section centerbody through a front supporting rod, and a circular seam-shaped air inlet channel is formed between the air inlet cone and the isolation section center body; the combustion chamber center body is connected to the isolation section center body through a back supporting rod, and a circular seam-shaped injection channel is formed between the combustion chamber center body and the isolation section center body; a fuel box and a nozzle are arranged in the air inlet cone; and a mixing chamber is arranged in the isolation section center body and the mixing chamber communicates to the nozzle.
Owner:XIAN AEROSPACE PROPULSION INST
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