The invention discloses a production principle and process of a special fracturing propping agent with strong anti-pressure ability. The production principle of the fracturing propping agent is as follows: calcium silicate and sodium silicate are prepared through high-temperature composite reaction of silicon dioxide, sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and the chemical reaction is carried outin a high-temperature environment; the production process of the fracturing propping agent comprises the following steps of 1, pre-processing raw materials, 2, preparing a batch, 3, melting at high temperature, 4, processing and forming, 5, heat treatment, 6, crushing and distributing, 7, heating and melting, 8, cooling and recycling, and 9, graded collection. According to the production principle and process of the special fracturing propping agent with strong anti-pressure ability, a novel propping agent material can be prepared, the pressure resistance is high, the breakage rate is low, and the fracturing propping agent has the characteristics of good spheronization, good fluidity, electrical insulation, stable chemical properties, high heat resistance, high mechanical strength and thelike.