Self-focusing photovoltaic panel control device for electric sailing boat

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-focusing photovoltaic panel control device for an electric sailing boat. The device comprises a power module, a first photoresistor module, a second photoresistor module, a comparator, a key module, a microcontroller module, a logic circuit, a motor drive module, and a motor. The firstphotoresistor module and the secondphotoresistor module are used for illumination detection on all sides. The comparator is used for comparing the lighting degrees of the photoresistors, the key module is used for switching selection, the microcontroller module is used for transmitting and receiving signals through the microcontroller U1 and controlling the circuit, the logic circuit is used for protecting the motor, and the motor drive circuit is used for controlling the positive and negative rotation motion of the motor. According to the self-focusing photovoltaic panel control device for the electric sailing boat, through illuminance detection of the two groups of photoresistors, the sensitivity is high, self-focusing can be achieved without fixing the motor, the device is simple and convenient, the size of the circuit is reduced by adopting an integrated circuit, the cost is low, the power consumption is low, the motor is protected, and safety and reliability are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel control, in particular to a photovoltaic panel control device for self-alignment of electric sailboats. Background technique [0002] With the rapid and sustainable development of the global economy, the demand for world material transportation and import and export goods is increasing, and the demand for ships is also increasing. Coupled with the increase in people's leisure methods, driving small sailing boats has become a leisure activity for people. However, the power of ships is mainly gasoline and diesel, which seriously pollutes the air and the environment, and consumes excessive energy from the earth. Using solar energy, a renewable energy source, will greatly reduce pollution, resist the world energy crisis, and meet the trend of environmental requirements. However, Due to the dispersion of sunlight energy, the characteristics of the magnitude and direction of solar radiation e...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the rapid and sustainable development of the global economy, the demand for world material transportation and import and export goods is increasing, and the demand for ships is also increasing. Coupled with the increase in people's leisure methods, driving small sailing boats has become a leisure activity for people. However, the power of ships is mainly gasoline and diesel, which seriously pollutes the air and the environment, and consumes excessive energy from the earth. Using solar energy, a renewable energy source, will greatly reduce pollution, resist the world energy crisis, and meet the trend of environmental requirements. However, Due to the dispersion of sunlight energy, the characteristics of the magnitude and direction of solar radiation energy periodically changing with time, the collection of sunlight by photovoltaic panels is insufficient, and the utilization of solar energy is not sufficient. At present, it is not difficult for photovoltaic panels to collect light in the market, but However, there are generally problems of low efficiency and high cost. In addition, the microcontroller will cause the motor to stall and burn the motor when the power is reset or the program runs incorrectly. Frequent and rapid rotation will also cause damage to the motor

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