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Short-process preparation method of high-purity spherical graphite

A spherical graphite, short-process technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, solid separation, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high fixed carbon content of raw materials, complicated process, high production cost, etc., and achieve low equipment cost, short process, The effect of high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-09-17
河南省岩石矿物测试中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a short-process preparation method of high-purity spherical graphite, which is used to solve the high fixed carbon content of raw materials required for the preparation of high-purity spherical graphite in the prior art, complicated process flow, high preparation cost and unfavorable environmental protection technical issues

Method used

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  • Short-process preparation method of high-purity spherical graphite
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  • Short-process preparation method of high-purity spherical graphite

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0034] The short process preparation method of high-purity spherical graphite of the present invention, as Figure 1-5 Shown, the short process preparation method of high-purity spherical graphite comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step one, crushing, screening and grinding. Mineral raw materials are put into the jaw crusher 1 for coarse crushing, and the coarsely crushed ore particles enter the double-roll crusher 2 for fine crushing. The structure is simple and the manufacturing is easy, so the equipment cost is low. During the screening process, the ore particles with a particle size not greater than 2mm enter the grinding process, and the ore particles with a particle size greater than 2mm enter the roller crusher 2 for fine crushing until the particle size is not greater than 2mm. Since crushed materials mainly rely on extrusion or impact force, the utilization rate of crushing energy is higher than that of grinding energy, so the method of "more crushing and less g...

experiment example 1

[0047] The raw graphite ore is crushed and ground until 85% of the ore particles are no larger than 0.074mm, and the flotation process of one-stage roughing and two-stage beneficiation is adopted to prepare graphite coarse concentrate with a fixed carbon content of 80.32%; The impact pulverizer crushes the coarse graphite ore 6 times and shapes it 10 times to obtain products of two specifications, namely large balls (16-18 μm) and small balls (8-11 μm). The rate is 60.00%; put the obtained spherical graphite semi-finished product into a high-temperature furnace, set the temperature at 2800°C, and keep it for 3 hours, and finally obtain spherical graphite with a fixed carbon content of 99.96%.

experiment example 2

[0049] The raw graphite ore is crushed and ground until the ore particles of no more than 0.074mm account for 65%, and the flotation process of one-stage roughing and three-stage beneficiation is adopted to prepare graphite coarse concentrate with a fixed carbon content of 70.19%; The impact pulverizer crushes the coarse graphite ore 8 times and shapes it 10 times to obtain products of two specifications, namely large balls (16-18 μm) and small balls (8-11 μm). The rate is 48.64%; put the obtained spherical graphite semi-finished product into a high-temperature furnace, set the temperature at 3000°C, and keep it for 3 hours, and finally obtain spherical graphite with a fixed carbon content of 99.91%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a short-process preparation method of high-purity spherical graphite, relates to the technical field of spherical graphite preparation, and solves the technical problems of high fixed carbon content of raw materials required for preparing the high-purity spherical graphite, complicated process flow, high preparation cost and unfavorable environmental protection in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out technological processes of crushing, ore grinding and flotation on graphite raw ore, wherein the number of flotation sections is not more than three, and graphite rough concentrate with the fixed carbon content being 70%-85% is prepared; S2, preparing a spherical graphite semi-finished product from the graphite rough concentrate obtained in S1; and S3, putting the graphite semi-finished product obtained in the S2 into an environment with a temperature of 2800-3000 DEG C, and carrying out heat preservation for 1-5 hours to obtain the spherical graphite with the fixed carbon content not lower than 99.9%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of high-purity spherical graphite, in particular to a short-flow preparation method of high-purity spherical graphite. Background technique [0002] Graphite is a special non-metallic material, but it has the excellent performance of metal. It has high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, acid and alkali resistance, plasticity, lubricity, electrical and thermal conductivity and other properties. It is widely used in national defense, metallurgy, electrical, light industry and Machinery and other departments. my country is a country with a large natural graphite resource, and its reserves, output and export volume all rank first in the world, but my country's graphite industry is still at the international middle level in general. [0003] Spherical graphite is mostly made of high-quality high-carbon natural flake graphite as raw material, and the surface of graphite is modified by ad...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/205C01B32/215B03D1/00B03B1/00
CPCC01B32/205C01B32/215B03D1/00B03B1/00
Inventor 李荣改闫红岭孙景敏徐靖王誉树李志伟黄业豪耿彬李翠芬张建乐张雨田周新民
Owner 河南省岩石矿物测试中心