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Open-loop combustion control optimization method for coal-fired boiler

A technology of coal-fired boilers and optimization methods, applied in the directions of control combustion, program control, and comprehensive factory control, can solve the problems of unknown safety risks and differences in the recommended adjustment plan, achieve economic and social benefits, and reduce the number of grids , the optimal effect of mutual coordination of emissions

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-01
CENT CHINA BRANCH OF CHINA DATANG CORP SCI & TECH RES INST CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In recent years, the research on the application of intelligent algorithms such as neural network and genetic algorithm in the thermal process control optimization of thermal power plants has been increasing, and the massive operating data of the units are used as samples for learning and training in order to realize the prediction of combustion thermal efficiency and pollutant emissions. The results produced by the model are often quite different, and due to the predictability of the recommended adjustment plan, it will bring unknown security risks

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  • Open-loop combustion control optimization method for coal-fired boiler
  • Open-loop combustion control optimization method for coal-fired boiler
  • Open-loop combustion control optimization method for coal-fired boiler

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0033] see figure 1 , a coal-fired boiler open-loop combustion control optimization method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:

[0034] S1. Divide different load segments according to ultra-low load, low load, medium load and high load conditions, establish an expert database by classification, and use unit load, coal low-level calorific value, ambient temperature and different coal mill combinations to characterize boiler combustion The basic state is used as a clustering factor to establish an expert database grid, and the historical data of the unit is used to initialize the expert database; among them, for each clustering factor representing the basic state of boiler combustion, the step size is set separately, divided into several intervals, and a multi-dimensional network is formed grid;

[0035] S2, design the manual intervention / automatic mode, read the operating parameters and mode status of the boiler combustion unit in real time, perform data ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The difference between the coal-fired boiler open-loop combustion control optimization method of this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in step S2, the operating data and manual intervention / automatic mode status of the boiler combustion are read in real time, and the real-time data is collected. Cleaning, that is, judging whether the data has missing values, sudden increases and sudden decreases, and exceeds the upper and lower limits. If it is normal, go to step S2-1; cleaning;

[0040] Step S2-1: Analyze and process the real-time data of boiler operation to determine whether the current boiler combustion meets the steady-state working conditions. If it does not meet the steady-state working conditions, perform step S2-2 to push the unsteady-state experience. If it meets, go to Step S2-3;

[0041] Step S2-2: When using the two clustering factors of unit load and different coal mill combinations to characterize the unsteady working conditions, several grids of the cor...

Embodiment 3

[0051] This embodiment takes the boiler combustion system of a certain 1000MW coal-fired unit as an example to specifically illustrate the specific implementation process of the open-loop combustion control optimization method for a coal-fired boiler of the present invention, as follows: figure 1 As shown, its process includes:

[0052] Step 1: Divide different load segments according to ultra-low load, low load, medium load and high load conditions, establish an expert database by classification, and use unit load, low coal-fired calorific value, ambient temperature and different coal mill combinations to characterize the boiler The basic state of combustion is used as a clustering factor to establish an expert database grid, with a total of 67,815 grids, and the historical data of relevant units is collected to initialize the expert database, such as figure 2 shown. According to the grid framework of the above-mentioned expert database, a database management system, such a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a open-loop combustion control optimization method for a coal-fired boiler, which comprises the steps of dividing different load sections according to ultralow load, low load, medium load and high load working conditions, establishing an expert database in a grading manner, and initializing the expert database by adopting historical data of a unit; reading unit operation parameters and mode states of boiler combustion in real time, executing data cleaning, steady state judgment and constraint judgment, querying a grid corresponding to an expert database according to a clustering factor, calculating an optimization target according to the unit real-time operation parameters, comparing the optimization target with corresponding grid parameters, and according to different mode state judgment results and calculation results, determining whether unsteady experience pushing, expert database grid updating and benchmark value optimizing pushing are carried out or not; and designing a delay strategy to solve disturbance of switching of an unsteady-state / steady-state pushing scheme, after real-time operation parameters of the unit are analyzed, pushing an operation adjustment mode including the flue gas oxygen content and the opening degree of each layer of secondary air door to a distributed control system, conducting combustion control adjustment through open-loop guidance, and ensuring that the control system is optimized to be stable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a coal-fired boiler control technology in a thermal power plant, in particular to an open-loop combustion optimization control method for a coal-fired boiler. Background technique [0002] With the requirements of coal blending and blending combustion in power generation enterprises and the development of deep peak shaving, the safe and economical operation of boilers is facing severe challenges. The operation adjustment of boilers is mainly adjusted by operating personnel based on experience. Uneven, untimely adjustment and other reasons cannot guarantee that the boiler will always have high economy, environmental protection and safety. [0003] The improvement of combustion efficiency of coal-fired boilers, the reduction of pollutant emissions and the reduction of power generation costs are of great significance to energy conservation and environmental protection. Improving boiler combustion thermal efficiency and reducing n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B19/418F23N5/00
CPCG05B19/41845F23N5/00G05B2219/33273Y02P90/02
Inventor 廖彭伟虞昊天李有信程金武樊旭许贺
Owner CENT CHINA BRANCH OF CHINA DATANG CORP SCI & TECH RES INST CO LTD