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Elastic cutting system for modified root-tuber crops

A technology of root crops and cutting system, applied in the field of agricultural machinery, can solve the problems of high labor intensity, influence economic value, danger, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing cutting loss, improving economic benefits and high practicability

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-31
王学堂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the post-harvest treatment of the above metamorphic root crops, the existing technology basically removes the upper and lower useless parts of the metamorphic rhizome manually. Taking garlic as an example, the newly unearthed garlic not only needs to remove the stems and leaves growing on the top, but also It is necessary to remove the roots growing at the bottom. These stems, leaves or roots are not only flexible and firm, but also adhere to many soil clods. Manual removal is very troublesome and labor-intensive. Using ordinary mechanical cutting machines to separate them is dangerous on the one hand, and on the other hand Often cut the body of garlic, affecting the economic value

Method used

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  • Elastic cutting system for modified root-tuber crops
  • Elastic cutting system for modified root-tuber crops
  • Elastic cutting system for modified root-tuber crops

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 with image 3 As shown, the present invention provides an elastic cutting system for abnormal root crops 16, including a base 1 and a driving device, a floating plate 3 is provided above the base 1, an elastic support mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the floating plate 3, and the floating plate 3 The bottom end of the bottom is provided with the first cutting knife 5, and the driving end of the driving device is connected with the first cutting knife 5, and the edge of the first cutting knife 5 protrudes outside the edge of the floating plate 3, and the top of the floating plate 3 is provided with a clamping conveyor belt 6. The clamping conveyor belt 6 clamps the metamorphic root crop 16 and moves toward the first cutting knife 5 .

[0035] Specifically, the top of the floating plate 3 is provided with a clamping conveyor belt 6, the bottom of the floating plate 3 is connected with the base 1 by an elastic support mechanism, a...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment 2, the driving device does not float with the floating plate 3 , but is fixed, and other technical solutions are the same as those of embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0046] Such as Figure 4 with Figure 5 As shown, the driving device is a servo motor 7, the first cutting knife 5 is a toothed circular saw blade, the servo motor 7 is fixed below the floating plate 3, and the servo motor 7 and the first cutting knife 5 are connected by a universal flexible shaft 8 . It should be understood that in Embodiment 1, the micromotor 2 is fixed on the floating plate 3 to solve the driving problem of the first cutting knife 5, but it is possible that the driving force of the micromotor 2 is insufficient or the driving efficiency is too low, and it is necessary to use Servomotor 7 of larger model is fixedly driven, so adopt universal flexible shaft 8 in the present embodiment 2 (th...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The difference between the present embodiment 3 and the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 is that in the present embodiment 3, the second cutting knife 15 is also set between the righting conveyor belt 11 and the lifting conveyor belt 10, for dividing the stems and leaves of the abnormal root crops 16 parts and metamorphosed rhizome parts.

[0049] Such as Image 6 with Figure 7 As shown, a second cutting knife 15 is arranged between the centralizing conveyor belt 11 and the lifting conveyor belt 10 . Concretely, for the convenience of understanding, here still take garlic as an example to describe the specific working process of the present embodiment 3, after the root of garlic is excised by the first cutting knife 5, the lifting conveyor belt 10 still clamps the garlic leaf and moves obliquely upwards, Righting the clamping band to clamp the head of garlic to move in parallel, after a certain distance, the garlic leaves will be torn off, resulting in waste; After...

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Abstract

The invention provides an elastic cutting system for modified root-tuber crops, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The elastic cutting system comprises a base and a driving device, wherein a floating plate is arranged above the base, an elastic supporting mechanism is arranged between the base and the floating plate, a first cutting knife is arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate, and the driving end of the driving device is connected with the first cutting knife; and the edge of the first cutting knife extends out of the edge of the floating plate, a clamping conveying belt is arranged above the floating plate, and the clamping conveying belt clamps the modified root-tuber crops to move towards the first cutting knife. According to the system, modified root crops can be automatically and mechanically cut, by arranging the combination of the floating plate and the elastic supporting mechanism, the floating plate can be forced to float up and down according to different sizes of modified rhizomes, so that the first cutting knife does not cut the modified roots while having a mechanical cutting function, the cutting loss is reduced, the cutting efficiency is improved, in addition, the economic benefits are increased, the structure is exquisite, and the practicability is extremely high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an elastic cutting system for abnormal root crops. Background technique [0002] Metamorphic root crops are either abnormal root crops or abnormal stem crops; [0003] Metamorphic roots are roots with changes in form and structure due to functional changes, including fleshy taproots (such as radish, turnip, carrot), tuberous roots (such as sweet potato, cassava, aconitum, radix); [0004] Metamorphic stems are stems with changes in morphology and structure due to functional changes, including rhizomes, tubers (such as potatoes, Jerusalem artichokes, manna), bulbs (such as water chestnuts, arrowheads), bulbs (such as garlic, onions); [0005] In the post-harvest treatment of the above metamorphic root crops, the existing technology basically removes the upper and lower useless parts of the metamorphic rhizome manually. Taking garlic as an example, the newly unearth...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23N15/08
CPCA23N15/08
Inventor 王学堂
Owner 王学堂
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