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Cyanate ester modified bismaleimide-propargyl phenolic resin based wave-transparent composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of propargyl phenolic resin and cyanate resin, applied in the field of wave-transmitting composite materials, can solve the problems of high curing shrinkage, low shear strength, high dielectric constant and dielectric loss, and achieve good mechanical properties, The effect of excellent dielectric properties and good processability

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-28
AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, bis-propargyl modified phenolic resin has problems such as large curing shrinkage, relatively high dielectric constant and dielectric loss, and low interlayer shear strength of composite materials, which limits its use as a high-temperature resistant wave-transmitting material. Application of Composite Materials

Method used

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  • Cyanate ester modified bismaleimide-propargyl phenolic resin based wave-transparent composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Weigh 200g of bis-propargyl phenolic resin (purchased from Shandong Shengquan New Material Co., Ltd., the same below), put it into a three-neck flask, heat it to 140°C with an oil bath, add 20g of bisphenol A cyanate Resin (purchased from Ningbo Materials Institute, the same below), stirring until the material turns into a transparent brown glue, and after continuing to keep warm for 10 minutes, the material is quickly poured out and cooled to obtain the cyanate modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin .

[0029] Weigh 200g of the above-mentioned cyanate-modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin and add it to 200g of acetone, and stir for 1 hour at room temperature to completely dissolve the cyanate-modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin. The used glue of embodiment. Then, the glue solution was evenly coated on 200 g of plain quartz fiber fabric (purchased from Jingzhou Feilihua Quartz Glass Co., Ltd., the same below), and dried at 80° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a prepreg.

...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Weigh 200g of double horse-propargyl phenolic resin, put it into a three-necked flask, heat it to 140°C with an oil bath, add 40g of cyanate resin, stir until the material turns into a transparent brown glue, continue to keep warm for 10 minutes, and quickly put The material is poured out and cooled to obtain the cyanate modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin.

[0034] Weigh 200g of the above-mentioned cyanate-modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin and add it to 200g of acetone, and stir for 1 hour at room temperature to completely dissolve the cyanate-modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin. The used glue of embodiment. Then, the glue solution was uniformly coated on 200 g of plain quartz fiber fabric, and dried at 90° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a prepreg.

[0035] Put the prepreg into an autoclave for curing. The curing conditions are: constant temperature at 180°C for 3 hours, constant temperature at 200°C for 2 hours, constant temperature at 230°C for 2 hours, and con...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Weigh 200g of double horse-propargyl phenolic resin, put it into a three-necked flask, heat it to 140°C with an oil bath, add 60g of cyanate resin, stir until the material turns into a transparent brown glue, continue to keep warm for 10 minutes, and quickly put The resin was poured out and cooled to obtain the cyanate modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin.

[0039] Weigh 200g of cyanate-modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin and add it to 200g of acetone, and stir for 1 hour at room temperature to completely dissolve the cyanate-modified bis-propargyl phenolic resin, which is used in this example. Glue. Then, the glue solution was uniformly coated on 200 g of plain quartz fiber fabric, and dried at 100° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a prepreg.

[0040] Put the prepreg into an autoclave for curing. The curing conditions are: constant temperature at 180°C for 3 hours, constant temperature at 200°C for 2 hours, constant temperature at 230°C for 2 hours, and constant tempera...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a cyanate ester modified bismaleimide-propargyl phenolic resin based wave-transparent composite material, the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking bisphenol cyanate ester resin as modified resin, carrying out modification treatment on bismaleimide-propargyl modified phenolic resin to obtain cyanate ester modified bismaleimide-propargyl phenolic resin; dissolving the cyanate ester modified bismaleimide-propargyl phenolic resin by using a solvent to prepare a glue solution; compounding the glue solution with a fiber reinforcement body to prepare a prepreg; and curing the prepreg to obtain the wave-transparent composite material. The invention also provides the wave-transparent composite material prepared by the method. According to the invention, the bismaleimide-propargyl phenolic resin is modified by the cyanate resin, so that better processability is obtained while the temperature resistance is not reduced, and the defects of poor interlaminar shear strength and high dielectric constant and dielectric loss of a fiber fabric and bismaleimide-propargyl phenolic resin composite material are overcome, and the comprehensively excellent high-temperature-resistant wave-transparent composite material is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wave-transmitting composite materials, and in particular relates to a resin-based wave-transmitting composite material with high temperature resistance, high strength and low dielectric constant and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of technology, the requirements for radome are getting higher and higher, not only high temperature resistance, but also high mechanical properties, low dielectric constant and loss. The resin matrix of high-temperature-resistant wave-transmitting materials is usually polyimide resin, polybenzimidazole resin and polyaryleacetylene (PAA) resin, etc., but the molding process of these resin composite materials is very complicated, requiring high temperature and high pressure molding. The cost is high and the difficulty is great. [0003] The bis-propargyl modified phenolic resin developed by the Institute of Chemi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06N3/12D06N3/00
CPCD06N3/12D06N3/0022D06N3/0015D06N3/0006D06N3/0088D06N3/0077D06N2209/06D06N2209/10D06N2209/04
Inventor 卢忠远姜丽萍石军威谢非袁航李智澎
Owner AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH