Rhododendron lapponicum indoor annual sowing and seedling raising method

A technology for seeding and raising seedlings and azaleas, which is applied to the field of annual seeding and seedling raising of alpine azaleas, can solve the problems of large demand for human input, waste, and concentrated time for transplanting seedlings, so as to solve the waste of water and fertilizer and pollution, reduce the centralized demand of manpower, and reduce the number of seedlings. the effect of tightness

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-04
GUIZHOU MINZU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the main problems in the cultivation of alpine Rhododendron large seedlings are as follows: 1. The sowing seedbeds will choose flat and good water conditions, build seedling greenhouses, ridges in the sheds or build seeding ponds for sowing, occupying a large area of ​​agricultural land, and from sowing It will take 1-2 years to transplant seedlings, and it will take up a large area of ​​farmland for a long time to grow seedlings, which makes the cost of raising seedlings high; 2. The large area of ​​field seedlings is large, and it is difficult to control the amount of water and fertilizer when applying water and fertilizers, which not only causes waste, but also produces Agricultural non-point source pollution; 3. Uneven sowing density in field seedling cultivation, which can easily lead to dense distribution of seedlings, easy breeding of diseases and insect pests, difficult management, and low seedling rate
The main problems of container seedling cultivation in the shed are as follows: 1. When the plug is

Method used

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  • Rhododendron lapponicum indoor annual sowing and seedling raising method
  • Rhododendron lapponicum indoor annual sowing and seedling raising method
  • Rhododendron lapponicum indoor annual sowing and seedling raising method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] In this embodiment, the annual seedling method of the Duplen Duchali room is provided, including the following steps:

[0041] S1, seed collection

[0042] The choice of the boll to the bobbap in November to collect the bulls of the Bai Duzhi, the maturity of the seeds is not high, and the seeds will fall after the cavity of the bob. Choose a healthy mother strain to charge the capsule, and the capsule is collected, it is placed in the indoor ventilation. It makes it naturally crackled, shaking the seeds inside and picks the sundries, and then puts the seed into the leather envelope, stored in a fridge in 4 ° C ,spare;

[0043] S2, seeding matrix treatment

[0044] It is possible to use 500 times the bacteria to disinfect the peat soil after the sowing matrix is ​​used as a sowing substrate. Then, the sterilized peat soil is divided into peat soil and mixed peat soil, spare;

[0045] S3, seed

[0046] The sowing time chose to in late April, use the bottom and four-sided pla...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Rhododendron indoor dew annual planting seedlings method provided in the present embodiment, comprising the steps of:

[0056] S1, seed collection

[0057] After selecting the capsule in mid-October to be tanned collect dew cuckoo capsule, early maturity, seed collection is not high, after the late seed capsules split will be scattered. Healthy mother plant to receive a capsule, the capsule harvest placed in a cool place indoor ventilation let the natural cracking, shake out the seeds inside the net and pick debris, seed after filling leather envelope, shelve stored in the refrigerator 4 ℃ in ,spare;

[0058] S2, seeding the matrix processing

[0059] 1-10mm thickness is employed as the seeding peat substrate, the carbendazim was 800 times of peat can be used after disinfection. The peat was then divided into tile with sterilized peat and peat mixed standby;

[0060] S3, sowing

[0061] Select the time of sowing in mid-April of the following year, and the bottom selection o...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Rhododendron silver leaf planting seedlings indoor anniversary method provided in the present embodiment, comprising the steps of:

[0071] S1, seed collection

[0072] After selecting Capsule late to be tanned in October capsule collection of silver Rhododendron leaves, seed collection is not enough maturity too early, too late, after the seed capsules split fall. Healthy mother plant to receive a capsule, the capsule harvest placed in a cool place indoor ventilation let the natural cracking, shake out the seeds inside the net and pick debris, seed after filling leather envelope, set aside in the refrigerator stored in 5 ℃ ,spare;

[0073] S2, seeding the matrix processing

[0074] 1-10mm thickness is employed as the seeding peat substrate, the carbendazim was 700 times of peat can be used after disinfection. The peat was then divided into tile with sterilized peat and peat mixed standby;

[0075] S3, sowing

[0076] Select the time of sowing the following year in the midd...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an indoor annual sowing and seedling raising method for rhododendron lapponicum, and belongs to the technical field of plant sowing and seedling raising. The seedling raising method comprises the following steps: collecting seeds; treating a sowing substrate; disinfecting the sowing substrate with a bactericide for later use; sowing: placing the sown seedling raising tray under an indoor growth light source for seedling raising; germination period management: supplementing water to keep the substrate moist in the seed germination process; seedling transplanting and seedling stage management: transplanting seedlings in a seedling raising tray into a hole tray with a seedling raising substrate, planting 1-3 seedlings in each hole, thoroughly watering the seedlings after the seedlings are transplanted, placing the seedlings under an indoor growth light source, keeping sufficient water during seedling raising, and preventing and treating diseases and insect pests; transplanting the seedlings, namely transplanting the seedlings in the hole tray into a planting container with a transplanting substrate, so as to obtain the alpine rhododendron sown seedlings. According to the method, sowing time is not limited, management is convenient, and the seedling rate is increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of plant seedlings, and more particularly to a seedling seedling method for a high-alpine rhododendron room. Background technique [0002] Alpine Rhododendron generally refers to a rhododendron plant that grows in a high altitude area, mostly evergreen small shrubs, high can be 3 meters. Ye Chang scattered on top of the branches, most of the technologies. Inflorescence, umbrella, has a flower, a variety of flowers, a bell, cylindrical, etc., colorful, from white, yellow, pink, red to purple, mostly flowers in 4-50 result. The sowing of the alpine rhododendron mainly has a large seedlings and sheds. Daejeon seedlings are suitable for large-scale seedlings of seedlings enterprises, and container seedlings are suitable for scientific research and a small amount of nursery. At present, the main problems in the existence of Miao Miao seedlings in the mountains, and the seedbed will choose a flat, water source conditions...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G31/02A01G7/04
CPCA01G31/00A01G31/02A01G7/045Y02P60/21
Inventor 黄承玲张秀锦田晓玲夏国威任永权
Owner GUIZHOU MINZU UNIV
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