Composite stony desertification ecological restoration method

A technology of ecological restoration and rocky desertification, applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, botanical equipment and methods, lawn growth, etc., can solve the problems of difficult and effective restoration of ecosystems, inability to conserve water sources, and limited restoration methods, so as to increase economic income, Improve the effect of stabilizing the soil and increasing income

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-11
YUNNAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

And due to the lack of vegetation in the rocky desertification area, it is impossible to conserve water, which is often accompanied by serious drinking water difficulties for humans and animals.
[0003] With the improvement of awareness of environment and ecological protection, the restoration of the ecological environment of rocky desertification has become a means to change the ecology of rocky desertification. However, the current ecological restoration methods of rocky desertification are limited and cannot solve the problem of ecological restoration well. It is difficult to effectively restore the ecosystem by planting green plants, and problems such as poor vegetation adhesion and easy loss again are still prominent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A composite rocky desertification ecological restoration method, comprising the following steps:

[0028] S1, filling fertile soil and artificial substrate in the planting cell, the artificial substrate and soil are first mixed uniformly and spread on the rocky desertification land to form a new soil structure;

[0029] S2. Divide the rocky desertification land into multiple staggered planting grids. The planting grids are formed by digging grooves on the rocky desertification land; the isolation bricks are placed at certain intervals in the planting grids, and the isolation bricks are arranged in a matrix. Cloth and isolation bricks are made of pressed wheat straw or rice straw, which has certain water permeability.

[0030] S3, excavating a blocking canal every 3 meters, laying gravel, fine sand, humus and fertile soil successively in the said blocking canal from bottom to top;

[0031] S4, planting shrubs and arbors in the blocking canal, both the shrubs and the arb...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite stony desertification ecological restoration method which comprises the following steps: spreading soil and an artificial matrix on stony desertification land, dividing the stony desertification land, digging a blocking channel, and planting shrub plants and arbor plants in the blocking channel; grass seeds are sown or pasture is transplanted in the planting grids; a geonet is laid on the planting grids; and the forage grass is maintained by adopting a micro-spraying facility. According to the method, gridding treatment is conducted on the stony desertification land, soil improvement is conducted on the stony desertification land, the soil is solidified in the mode of digging the planting lattices, the isolation bricks are adopted for fixation, the soil adhesion is improved, water and soil loss is avoided, and the economic income can be increased by planting pasture in the planting lattices. The blocking channels are arranged at certain intervals, economic crops such as arbors or shrubs are planted in the blocking channels, and the capacity of stabilizing soil and maintaining water and soil is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment restoration, in particular to a compound ecological restoration method for rocky desertification. Background technique [0002] Rocky desertification refers to the phenomenon of loss of surface soil, bare bedrock, loss of agricultural use value of land and degradation of ecological environment due to soil erosion. Rocky desertification mostly occurs in limestone areas, the soil layer is thin, and the surface presents the evolution process of gradually exposing rocks similar to desert landscape. The most direct consequence of the development of rocky desertification is the loss of land resources. And because of the lack of vegetation in the rocky desertification area, it is impossible to conserve water sources, which is often accompanied by serious drinking water difficulties for humans and animals. [0003] With the improvement of awareness of environment and ecological protection...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G17/00A01G20/00E02D3/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005A01G20/00E02D3/00Y02P60/20
Inventor 丁文荣李孝川
Owner YUNNAN NORMAL UNIV
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