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An intelligent construction and operation and maintenance control system for ice and snow buildings

A control system, ice and snow technology, applied in the field of building science and engineering, can solve the problems of difficult construction, inability to spray complex nodes, insufficient control accuracy of structural shape, etc. The effect of reducing labor costs

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
孙健峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the current ice and snow building construction method still has insufficient control precision of the structure, so that complex nodes cannot be sprayed, and at the same time, the construction is difficult due to the long-term low-temperature environment construction, and a kind of ice and snow building intelligence is proposed. Construction and operation and maintenance control system

Method used

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  • An intelligent construction and operation and maintenance control system for ice and snow buildings
  • An intelligent construction and operation and maintenance control system for ice and snow buildings
  • An intelligent construction and operation and maintenance control system for ice and snow buildings

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: An intelligent construction and operation and maintenance control system for ice and snow buildings in this embodiment includes: a sensor module, a central server module, a fan unit module, an automatic cutting and stirring module, an automatic tracking and positioning injection angle correction module, and an intelligent operation and maintenance module;

[0019] The sensor module is used to obtain environmental information for building ice and snow buildings;

[0020] The central server module is used for receiving environmental information obtained by the sensor and sending construction instructions according to the environmental information obtained by the sensor;

[0021] The fan group module includes a plurality of fans, which are used for starting or stopping the delivery of wind power into the inflatable membrane according to the instructions of the central server;

[0022] The automatic cutting and stirring module includes: a pulp cutting machine ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: The sensor module includes: a camera, an air pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a distance measurement sensor device from a target point, an ultrasonic thickness measurement sensor device, a wind and wind direction sensor monitoring device, a 3D scanner, a humidity sensor, Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor, Strain Gauge;

[0028] The camera is used to obtain the current construction image of the 3D printing robotic arm;

[0029] The air pressure sensor is used to obtain the current air pressure in the inflatable membrane;

[0030] The temperature sensor is used to obtain the current temperature of the site environment;

[0031] The distance measuring sensor device from the target point position is used to obtain the distance between the current point position of the nozzle of the 3D printing robot arm and the target spray point position;

[0032] The ultrasonic thickness measuring sensor device is used to obtain the thickness of the currently sprayed pulp; ...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0038] Embodiment 3: The central server module includes: a signal receiving unit, an air pressure control unit, a hot and cold air adjustment unit, an image output unit, a spray angle and form adjustment unit, a cutting ratio control unit, and a pulp flow control unit;

[0039] The signal receiving unit is used for receiving the signal of the environmental information acquired by the sensor;

[0040] The air pressure control unit is used to control the start / stop of the fan according to the air pressure in the inflatable membrane;

[0041] The cold and hot air adjustment unit is used to control the fan to output cold air or hot air according to the temperature in the inflatable membrane;

[0042] The image output unit outputs the real-time progress, data and simulation images of the construction process captured by the camera on the 3D printing robotic arm;

[0043] The injection angle and form adjustment unit is used to determine the pulp injection state and the optimal posi...

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Abstract

An intelligent construction and operation and maintenance control system for ice and snow buildings relates to the fields of building science and engineering. The present invention is to solve the problem that the current ice and snow building construction method still has the problem that complex nodes cannot be sprayed due to insufficient control accuracy of the structure and form, and the construction is difficult due to long-term low-temperature environment construction. The invention includes: the sensor module is used for acquiring environmental information for building ice and snow buildings; the central server module is used for receiving the environmental information acquired by the sensor and sending construction instructions according to the environmental information; Start or stop conveying wind power; the automatic cutting and stirring module is used for cutting pulp fiber composites and stirring; the automatic tracking and positioning spray angle correction module starts or stops spraying pulp to the outer surface of the air-filled membrane; the intelligent operation and maintenance module is used for Operation, monitoring and maintenance of the constructed ice and snow buildings. The invention is used for realizing intelligent construction of ice and snow buildings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building science and engineering, and particularly relates to an intelligent construction and operation and maintenance control system for ice and snow buildings. Background technique [0002] As an architectural form with ice and snow as the main building materials, ice and snow architecture has a long history and has its own unique ice and snow architecture in almost all cold regions of the world. From 14,000 years ago, the Igloo used to live by the polar Inuit in the northern part of Canada near the Arctic to modern ice masonry structures and ice shell structures, the function of ice and snow buildings has gradually changed from meeting the needs of human survival to people's artistic appreciation and practical experience. One way, so ice and snow architecture is an important part of the modern ice and snow industry. [0003] At present, the inflatable membrane + spray construction method is mainly used for art...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05D27/02
CPCG05D27/02
Inventor 孙健峰刘秀明陈博轩武岳
Owner 孙健峰