Filling settlement control material for shield construction
A shield and quality technology, applied in the direction of sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problems of easy plugging, high coagulation strength, fast coagulation speed of double liquid slurry, etc., to ensure the filling effect , wide applicability
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Example 1: bentonite and kaolin (mass ratio of the two, bentonite: kaolin = 3:1) accounted for 27.6%, retarder accounted for 3.0%, waterproof agent accounted for 3.0%, fly ash accounted for 2.5%, Cement accounts for 3.8%, thickener (its mass ratio is CMC:PAM=1:1) accounts for 0.08%, and the balance is water. The volume ratio of liquid A to liquid B is 8:1.
[0056] The viscosity of the paste is 554dpa.s, the water retention rate is 91.2%, and the shear strength of the cross plate is 1.4kPa.
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2: bentonite and kaolin (mass ratio of the two, bentonite: kaolin = 3:1) accounted for 26.0%, retarder accounted for 3.1%, waterproof agent accounted for 3.1%, fly ash accounted for 2.6%, Cement accounts for 2.6%, thickener (the mass ratio of its composition is CMC:PAM=1:1.1) accounts for 0.05%, and the balance is water. The volume ratio of liquid A to liquid B is 8:1.
[0058] The viscosity of the paste is 331dpa.s, the water retention rate is 88.2%, and the shear strength of the cross plate is 1.1kPa.
Embodiment 3
[0059] Example 3: bentonite and kaolin (mass ratio of the two, bentonite: kaolin = 4:1) accounted for 26.3%, retarder accounted for 3.0%, waterproof agent accounted for 3.0%, fly ash accounted for 2.5%, Cement accounts for 4.3%, thickener (the mass ratio of its composition is CMC:PAM=1:0.9) accounts for 0.08%, and the balance is water. The volume ratio of liquid A to liquid B is 8:1.
[0060] The viscosity of the paste is 527dpa.s, the water retention rate is 89.4%, and the shear strength of the cross plate is 1.5kPa.
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