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Marine steam turbine partition plate structure

A technology for steam turbines and baffles, which is applied to mechanical equipment, engine components, machines/engines, etc., and can solve problems such as the decrease in the strength of the blade steam outlet, the increase in the size and weight of the flow, and the increase in the thickness of the baffle body

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Marine steam turbine diaphragms are generally of welded structure. First, the inner and outer peripheral belts and stator blades are transferred and then welded to form a whole with the outer ring of the diaphragm and the diaphragm body. This structure has been widely used. However, in the application process There are still some problems: the welding strength of the welding part is weak, and stress concentration and welding deformation are prone to occur during the welding process. In order to ensure sufficient strength, the thickness of the partition body will increase, resulting in an increase in the size and weight of the flow; in addition, the welded partition structure is The upper and lower half structure is divided into two halves at the middle split surface, so the blade at the middle split surface needs to be cut into two parts, and the upper and lower halves are assembled to form a whole, resulting in a decrease in the strength of the blade steam outlet, which is easy to be damaged under the action of high-speed airflow

Method used

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  • Marine steam turbine partition plate structure
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Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0020] combine Figure 1-6 , Specific Embodiment 1: The diaphragm structure of a marine steam turbine in this embodiment is composed of a diaphragm outer ring 1, a peripheral belt 2, a stationary blade 3, an inner peripheral belt 4 and a diaphragm body 5 and the like. The stationary blade 3 and the inner shroud 4 are organized together by welding, and then the top of the stationary blade 3 and the outer shroud 2 are organized together by welding, thereby forming a stationary blade cascade assembly (see Figures 4a-4b ). The baffle outer ring 1 and the baffle body 5 are processed in a full circle. Welding grooves are reserved at the corresponding positions of the baffle outer ring 1 and the outer band 4 of the stationary blade cascade assembly. Welding grooves are reserved at the corresponding positions of the inner belt 2, and the outer ring of the baffle plate 1, the stationary blade cascade assembly, and the baffle plate body 5 are welded together by means of gas shielded w...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0021] Embodiment 2: The peripheral belt of this embodiment adopts a full-circle structure, and pre-separation slits are pre-machined on the steam inlet side and the steam outlet side of the back arc at the corresponding position at 180° in the circumferential direction, and the pre-separation seam on the back arc side is pre-machined. The throat position of the blade should be avoided to ensure the flow area, and a tangential water jet incision should be made on the leading edge of the blade. According to the size of the pre-separation seam of the outer belt and the actual installation position of the inner and outer belts, match the position and size of the separation seam of the outer belt to ensure that the pre-separation seam of the inner and outer belts is on the same radial plane. Other components and connection relationships are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0022] Embodiment 3: The inner shroud of this embodiment adopts a whole ring structure, and pre-separation slits are pre-machined on the steam inlet side and the steam outlet side of the back arc at the corresponding position at 180° in the circumferential direction. The slit should avoid the position of the throat of the blade to ensure the flow area, and make a tangential water jet cut in the section of the leading edge of the blade. According to the size of the pre-separation seam of the inner belt and the actual installation position of the inner and outer belts, match the position and size of the separation seam of the inner belt to ensure that the pre-separation seam of the inner and outer belts is on the same radial plane. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.

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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a marine steam turbine partition plate structure which comprises a partition plate body, a partition plate outer ring, a stationary blade, an outer shroud ring and an inner shroud ring, the top of the stationary blade and the outer shroud ring are fixed together, the bottom of the stationary blade and the inner shroud ring are fixed together, the partition plate outer ring and the outer shroud ring are fixed together, and the partition plate body and the inner shroud ring are fixed together. Compared with an existing marine steam turbine partition plate structure, the partition plate structure can use a partition plate body with the small width, sufficient welding strength is guaranteed through a combined welding mode, a sample piece welding strength test shows that the electron beam welding strength reaches 700 MPa or above, and sufficient strength is guaranteed for a blade at the position of a split cut in the molded line direction. The problems that a partition plate of a traditional marine steam turbine is too thick, the welding quality is low, and a split blade is prone to being damaged are effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a steam turbine, in particular to a diaphragm of the steam turbine. Background technique [0002] As one of the main marine power, the marine steam turbine occupies an extremely important position. The diaphragm is one of the important components of the marine steam turbine. The diaphragm is fixed on the inner cylinder and is mainly used to separate all levels of the steam turbine. The steam passes through the diaphragm The rear steam flow is deflected and the pressure and temperature are reduced to convert the internal energy of the steam into kinetic energy, which is used for the rotor behind the diaphragm to push the rotor to convert the kinetic energy into mechanical energy to do work. The separator is mainly composed of the outer ring of the separator, the peripheral band, the static vane, the inner shroud and the separator body. [0003] The diaphragms of marine steam turbines are generally welded structures. First, the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F01D25/24
CPCF01D25/24F01D25/246Y02E10/30
Inventor 李燕飞刘统章徐巍张泰然杨纵
Owner 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所
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