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GaN-based HEMT device and preparation method and application thereof

A device and area technology, applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of complex process and large ohmic contact resistance, and achieve the effect of simple process

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-24
广东中科半导体微纳制造技术研究院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The primary purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defect / deficiency of the above-mentioned existing GaN-based HEMT devices with relatively large ohmic contact resistance and complicated processes, and provide a method for preparing GaN-based HEMT devices, which can prepare high-quality, low-ohmic contact resistance, GaN-based HEMT devices with flat metal surfaces, and the preparation of source, drain and drain field plates can be realized through one metal deposition, which simplifies the existing process

Method used

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  • GaN-based HEMT device and preparation method and application thereof
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  • GaN-based HEMT device and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0059] This embodiment provides a preparation method of a GaN-based HEMT device, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0060] S1. Provide a Si substrate, sequentially form a GaN buffer layer 101, a GaN channel layer 102, an AlGaN barrier layer 103, and a GaN cap layer 104 on the Si substrate, and grow 30 nm SiN on the surface of the GaN cap layer 104 x Amorphous thin layer to control the channeling effect of ion implantation and act as an energy absorber to reduce ion implantation induced damage (see figure 1 (1));

[0061] S2. Implant Si ions in the regions corresponding to the source and drain regions of the amorphous thin layer and the source and drain regions of the device;

[0062] Specifically, AZ5214 positive adhesive is used to obtain the source and drain region windows through a photolithography process, Si ions are implanted in the source and drain regions by an ion implanter, and high-energy Si ions are implanted into the epitaxial layer through...

Embodiment 2

[0077] This embodiment provides a preparation method of a GaN-based HEMT device, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0078] S1. Provide a Si substrate, sequentially form a GaN buffer layer 101, a GaN channel layer 102, an InAlGaN barrier layer 103, and a GaN cap layer 104 on the Si substrate, and grow 30 nm SiN on the surface of the GaN cap layer 104 x Amorphous thin layer to control the channeling effect of ion implantation and act as an energy absorber to reduce ion implantation induced damage (see figure 1 (1));

[0079] S2. Implant Si ions in the regions corresponding to the source and drain regions of the amorphous thin layer and the source and drain regions of the device;

[0080] Specifically, AZ5214 positive adhesive is used to obtain the source and drain region windows through a photolithography process, and an ion implanter is used to implant Si ions in the source and drain regions, and high-energy Si ions pass through SiN x Amorphous thin lay...

Embodiment 3

[0095] This embodiment provides a preparation method of a GaN-based HEMT device, such as figure 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0096] S1. Provide a Si substrate, sequentially form a GaN buffer layer 101, a GaN channel layer 102, an AlGaN barrier layer 103, and a GaN cap layer 104 on the Si substrate, and grow 30 nm SiN on the surface of the GaN cap layer 104 x Amorphous thin layer to control the channeling effect of ion implantation and act as an energy absorber to reduce ion implantation induced damage (see figure 2 (1));

[0097] S2. Implant Si ions in the regions corresponding to the source and drain regions of the amorphous thin layer and the source and drain regions of the device;

[0098] Specifically, AZ5214 positive adhesive is used to obtain the source and drain region windows through a photolithography process, Si ions are implanted in the source and drain regions by an ion implanter, and high-energy Si ions are implanted into the epitaxial layer throu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a GaN-based HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) device and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, the n-type ions are injected into the GaN material, and the activation protection layer is combined for high-temperature activation, so that high-quality and low-resistance ohmic contact is formed, and a low-temperature ohmic preparation process is realized. Meanwhile, the annealing temperature of the metal is low, the manufacturing process of the field plate is met, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a drain field plate can be formed through one-time metal deposition, the defects that an existing GaN-based HEMT device is large in ohmic contact resistance and complex in process are overcome, and the GaN-based HEMT device has wide application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and more particularly, to a GaN-based HEMT device and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] AlGaN / GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) have high electron concentration and electron mobility, showing great advantages in high-voltage, high-frequency, and high-power switching device applications, and have attracted widespread attention. In GaN-based HEMT devices, the ohmic contact is a critical node in the process flow. The size of the ohmic contact resistance directly affects the characteristics of the device. For microwave power devices, larger source and drain ohmic contact resistances will lead to a decrease in the saturated output current of the device, an increase in the knee voltage, and a decrease in the extrinsic transconductance. For high-power switching devices, poor ohmic contact characteristics will increase the on-state r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L29/45H01L29/417H01L29/40H01L29/778H01L21/335
CPCH01L29/452H01L29/41725H01L29/402H01L29/778H01L29/66462
Inventor 袁旭于国浩赵德胜张宝顺
Owner 广东中科半导体微纳制造技术研究院