Application of red dates in animal lactasin curding process
A technology for animal milk and curd, applied in the food field, can solve the problems of low product added value, single product form, backward processing methods, etc., and achieve the effects of shortening curdling time, increasing water content, and making up for the lack of flavor.
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[0037] The red jujube puree can be prepared by conventional preparation methods in the art, and can also be obtained commercially, and will not be repeated here.
[0038] The animal milk can be conventional animal milk in the art, such as cow milk or goat milk.
[0039] The fat content in the animal milk is not particularly limited, and can be whole milk, low-fat milk or skim milk, preferably, the fat content in the animal milk is 0.01-5% by weight, such as 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5 wt% and any range of compositions between any two values.
[0040] The change in curd strength and the length of curdling time during the reaction enzyme coagulation were determined by rheology; the elasticity factor (EI) value could be determined by multi-speckle diffusion spectroscopy.
[0041] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing jujube curd, which comprises: mixing jujube and animal milk to obtain mixed milk; adding rennet to th...
Embodiment 1
[0067] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of jujube curd.
[0068] Weigh 1kg of Ruoqiang red dates and put them in a steamer for 1.5 hours. Immediately after steaming, soak them in cold water to make the skin shrink rapidly. Then remove the red dates and red dates, add 800g of distilled water to the red dates pulp, and beat them in a wall breaker. A uniform red date puree was formed, then dehydrated by heating on a small fire, and after cooling, the red date puree (water content was 56% by weight) required for the experiment was obtained.
[0069] The blank control group consisted of whole milk, reduced-fat milk, and skim milk without adding red dates puree; the experimental group was added to the raw milk with three different fat contents: 10%, 20%, and 20%, respectively. %, 30% red dates puree, and mix them evenly to obtain mixed milk.
[0070] Add 0.04% (v / w) rennet to the mixed milk, stir rapidly for 30s, put it into a constant temperature water bat...
Embodiment 2
[0072] This example is used to illustrate the physical and chemical indicators of red jujube curd.
[0073] 1. Determination of pH value of curd
[0074] Weigh 20 g of curd sample, add 12 g of water, grind until the sample is completely dissolved, and measure the sample using an acidity meter at room temperature. Each sample was assayed in triplicate. Table 1 shows the effect of the addition amount of red date puree on the pH value of milk curd with different fat content.
[0075] Table 1
[0076]
[0077]
[0078] Note: lowercase letters indicate the significance between the addition amounts of red jujube puree, and uppercase letters indicate the significance between the fat contents; those marked with different letters indicate significant differences (P 0.05).
[0079] It can be seen from Table 1 that with the increasing amount of red jujube puree, the pH values of curds with different fat contents in the three groups all showed a downward trend, and the differe...
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