Two-parameter in-situ sensor based on waveguide grating, sensing system and preparation method

An in-situ sensor and waveguide grating technology, applied in the field of sensing, can solve the problems of difficulty in meeting acoustic signal measurement requirements, low Fabry-Perot cavity fineness, poor sensing sensitivity, etc., so as to avoid cross-coupling of two parameters. problems, eliminate high temperature stress mismatch, small volume effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
ZHONGBEI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

These structures often use the end face of the optical fiber as the reflective surface, and the Fabry-Perot cavity formed by it has low precision and poor sensing sensitivity, which makes it difficult to meet the requirements of acoustic signal measurement in high temperature and high pressure harsh environments
Moreover, when some sensors use a single structure for multi-parameter sensing, there are often cross-sensitivity phenomena, which makes it difficult to perform accurate measurements.

Method used

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  • Two-parameter in-situ sensor based on waveguide grating, sensing system and preparation method
  • Two-parameter in-situ sensor based on waveguide grating, sensing system and preparation method
  • Two-parameter in-situ sensor based on waveguide grating, sensing system and preparation method

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Embodiment 1

[0040] like Figures 1~3 As shown, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a dual-parameter in-situ sensor based on a waveguide grating, comprising: an optical waveguide substrate 4, wherein a first straight optical waveguide 5 and a second straight optical waveguide are arranged in parallel in the optical waveguide substrate 4 Two straight optical waveguides 9, two ends of the first straight optical waveguide 5 are respectively connected to the first transmission fiber 3 and the second transmission optical fiber 7, and both ends of the second straight optical waveguide 9 are respectively connected to the third transmission fiber 8 is connected to the fourth transmission fiber 13, the first straight optical waveguide 5 is provided with a first Bragg grating 6, and the second straight optical waveguide 9 is separately provided with a second Bragg grating 10 and a third Bragg grating 12. A micro air groove 11 is provided on the upper surface of the optical waveguide subst...

Embodiment 2

[0051] like Figure 8 As shown, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a dual-parameter sensing system based on a waveguide grating, including a light source 19, a first spectrometer 20, a second spectrometer 21, a signal processor 22, and the waveguide grating-based one of the first embodiment. The dual parameter in situ sensor 23 . The light source 19 is used to provide optical signals to the first transmission optical fiber 3 and the fourth transmission optical fiber 13, and the first spectrometer 20 is used to receive the optical signal output by the second transmission optical fiber 7, and obtain a first spectrum; The second spectrometer 21 is respectively used to receive the optical signal output by the third transmission fiber 8, and obtain the second spectrum; the signal processor 22 is used to calculate and obtain the temperature signal according to the first spectrum, and to obtain the temperature signal according to the The second spectrum is descr...

Embodiment 3

[0053] like Figure 9 As shown, Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a method for preparing a dual-parameter in-situ sensor based on a waveguide grating, which is used to prepare the dual-parameter in-situ sensor based on a waveguide grating, including the following steps:

[0054] S1, grow silicon dioxide 17 on the silicon substrate to form the silicon dioxide layer 14, and grow germanium-doped silicon dioxide on the silicon dioxide layer 14 to form the germanium-doped silicon dioxide layer 15, such as Figure 9 shown in (a).

[0055] Specifically, in the step S1, the thickness of the silicon dioxide layer 14 is 15±3 μm, and the thickness of the germanium-doped silicon dioxide layer 15 is 6.5±2 μm. After the growth is completed, the entire structure is annealed at a high temperature at a temperature of 900° C. to 1100° C. for 35 hours.

[0056] S2. Set a mask 18 on the germanium-doped silicon dioxide layer 15, etch away excess germanium-doped silicon dioxide by re...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sensing, and discloses a two-parameter in-situ sensor based on a waveguide grating, a sensing system and a preparation method.The sensor comprises an optical waveguide substrate, and a first straight optical waveguide and a second straight optical waveguide are arranged in the optical waveguide substrate in parallel; the two ends of the first straight optical waveguide are connected with the first transmission optical fiber and the second transmission optical fiber respectively, the two ends of the second straight optical waveguide are connected with the third transmission optical fiber and the fourth transmission optical fiber respectively, and the first straight optical waveguide is provided with a first Bragg grating. A second Bragg grating and a third Bragg grating are separately arranged on the second straight optical waveguide, a miniature air groove is formed in the upper surface of the optical waveguide substrate, and the miniature air groove is located between the second Bragg grating and the third Bragg grating. The temperature-sound time-space synchronous in-situ measurement is realized, and the measurement precision is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sensing, in particular to a dual-parameter in-situ sensor based on a waveguide grating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Some large-scale instruments and equipment involved in the fields of oil exploration and nuclear energy development are accompanied by extreme and complex environments such as high temperature and high pressure. Greatly affects the stability of the equipment work. Under the combined effect of various factors such as high temperature and noise, many equipment will have problems of abnormal operation and inaccurate data. To sum up, the realization of the in-situ synchronous test of temperature-acoustic dual parameters is of great significance for mastering the law of internal energy conversion in the working process of large-scale equipment in many fields and preventing safety accidents. [0003] At present, there are many researches on the testing of singl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01D5/26G01D5/353G01D5/38G01D21/02G02B6/12
CPCG01D5/268G01D5/35312G01D5/35316G01D5/38G01D21/02G02B6/12009
Inventor 白建东赵馨瑜高晓宇郑永秋薛晨阳
Owner ZHONGBEI UNIV
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