Monoclonal antibody for detecting estrogen receptor alpha as well as preparation method and application thereof
A monoclonal antibody and estrogen receptor technology, applied in the field of immunodetection, can solve the problems of insufficient specificity and affinity of antibody reagents, difference in measurement results, false positives, etc., and achieve high accuracy, simple method and strong specificity. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Example 1 Preparation of anti-ER-α monoclonal antibody and anti-PR monoclonal antibody
[0063] This example utilizes the following steps to prepare anti-ER-α and anti-PR rabbit monoclonal antibodies:
[0064] (1) Synthesize or obtain a polypeptide comprising the ER-α amino acid sequences aa560 to aa595, as shown below (SEQ ID NO: 1):
[0065] VEETDQSHLATAGSTSSHSLQKYYITGEAEGFPATV
[0066] Synthesize or obtain recombinant protein fragments comprising PR amino acid sequences aa750 to aa933, the amino acid sequence sequences are shown below (SEQ ID NO: 2):
[0067] LIQYSWMSLMVFGLGWRSYKHVSGQMLYFAPDLILNEQRMKESSFYSLCLTMWQIPQEFVKLQVSQEEFLCMKVLLLLNTIPLEGLRSQTQEMRSSYIRELIKAIGLRQKGVVSSSQRFYQLTKLLDNLHDLVKQLHLYCLNTFIQSRALSVEFPEMMSEVIAAQLPKILAGMVKPLLFHKK
[0068] (2) The above-mentioned ER-α polypeptide was combined with KLH (Thermo Scientific TM , Cat. No. 77649) was cross-linked and diluted to 1 mg / mL with PBS buffer. The recombinant protein fragment of the above PR was direct...
Embodiment 2
[0077] Example 2 Detection of anti-ER-α monoclonal antibody and anti-PR monoclonal antibody titers
[0078] The titer of the anti-ER-α rabbit monoclonal antibody and the anti-PR rabbit monoclonal antibody prepared in Example 1 was detected using an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA) method, and the half effective concentration of each antibody was calculated according to the standard curve ( EC50).
[0079]96-well microtiter plates were coated with ER-α immunogenic polypeptide and PR recombinant protein fragment respectively, and the coating concentration was 1 μg / ml. The initial dilution concentration of the 4 primary antibody samples is 1000ng / mL, and then on the dilution plate, 5% nonfat milk powder is used as the diluent to make a 4-fold vertical dilution, a total of 7 gradients, and the 8th well is added with the diluent as a negative control. hole. The test results are shown in Table 1. figure 1 and figure 2 shown.
[0080] Table 1 iELISA detection...
Embodiment 3
[0106] Example 3 Detection of Affinity of Anti-ER-α Monoclonal Antibody and Anti-PR Monoclonal Antibody
[0107] Use the competitive ELISA method to detect the antibody affinity of anti-ER-α monoclonal antibody B and anti-PR monoclonal antibody B, and calculate the molar concentration corresponding to the half effective inhibitory concentration (50% of Effective Concentration, IC50) of the antibody according to the affinity standard curve, is the affinity constant.
[0108] Antigen-antibody binding is a reversible reaction: A+B AB (A represents antibody, B represents antigen, and AB represents antigen-antibody conjugate). When the reaction reaches equilibrium, the dissociation constant Kd=[A][B] / [AB], [AB] represents the concentration of the antigen-antibody conjugate in the reaction equilibrium, [A] represents the concentration of free antibody in the reaction equilibrium, [B] ] represents the concentration of free antigen at reaction equilibrium. When the amount of antibod...
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