Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyclic glycerophosphates and analogs thereof for promoting neural cell differentiation
A technology of nerve cells and compositions, which is applied in the field of treating nerve-related diseases and diseases, and can solve the problems of not being able to prevent the degeneration and loss of efficacy of dopamine neurons
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Embodiment 1
[0052] The synthesis of a series of known and novel 5- and 6-membered cyclic phosphates is illustrated below. Example 1: Synthesis of 1,3 cyclic glycerophosphate (1,3 cGP)
[0053] The procedure was essentially as described by Buchnea (Buchnea, 1973). Briefly, 2-benzyloxy-1,3-propanediol (Aldrich) was reacted with equimolar amounts of phosphorus oxychloride (Aldrich) in dichloromethane. The resulting 2-benzyl-1,3 cGP was treated with hydrogen in methanol under the catalysis of palladium black to remove the benzyl residue. 1,3 cGP was isolated as the barium salt, which was pure on paper chromatography (n-propanol:ammonia:water 6:3:1, R f = 0.52).
[0054] 1,3 cGP can also be prepared by cleavage of phosphatidylglycerol (PG) with phospholipase C as described in the literature (Shinitzky et al., 1993). Paper chromatography indicated that the product contained about 10-20% α-GP. Example 2: Synthesis of 1,2 cyclic glycerophosphate (1,2 cGP)
Embodiment 2
[0055] The compound was prepared as described in the literature (Kugel, L. and Halmann, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89:4125-4128 (1967). The disodium salt of β-glycerophosphate (Sigma) First convert to the form of acid, then use dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (Aldrich) cyclization. The product is isolated in the form of barium salt, which is pure on paper chromatography. Embodiment 3: phenyl 1,3 ring Synthesis of Glycerophosphate (P-1,3 cGP)
Embodiment 3
[0056] Following the procedure described in Example 1 for the preparation of 1,3 cGP, 2-benzyloxy-1,3-propanediol was reacted with phenyl dichlorophosphate (Aldrich). The benzylated intermediate product was analyzed by thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane 3: 2 R f =0.58) is pure, melting point 136 ° C. This was hydrogenated as described in Example 1 to selectively remove the benzyl residue. The resulting P-1,3 cGP (compound III) was pure on TLC (supra), R f =0.15, the melting point is 116°C. Example 4: Synthesis of 1,3 cyclic propylene glycol phosphate (1,3 cPP)
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