Technology for synthesizing polyester of cane sugar acids with high degree of esterification
A technology of sucrose fatty acid and high degree of esterification, applied in the directions of esterified saccharides, carbohydrate active ingredients, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, complicated steps, harsh implementation conditions, etc., and achieve the effect of improving efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0024] a. Add 20 kg of anhydrous methanol and 3 kg of potassium hydroxide into a 600-liter reactor and stir. After the potassium hydroxide is completely dissolved at 30°C, add 60 kg of fatty acid methyl ester and react at 60°C for 1 Hour;
[0025] b. Then add 15 kg of sucrose and 1 kg of potassium carbonate, heat up to 90° C., vacuum distill to recover methanol.
[0026] c. Continue to heat up to 120°C for 2 hours under vacuum and stirring, then add 100 kg of fatty acid methyl ester, and continue to react for 1 hour at 120°C;
[0027] d. Pour the reacted material into the thin film evaporator. At 140°C, the material circulates between the thin film evaporator and the heavy component tank for 2 hours, the flow rate is controlled at 250 liters / h, and the vacuum is 1Pa. At this time, the fatty acid The methyl ester is not distilled out, only the methanol produced in the reaction is distilled out of the reaction system in time;
[0028] e, then the temperature of the thin film e...
Embodiment 2
[0033] a. Add 50 kg of absolute ethanol and 7 kg of potassium hydroxide into a 600-liter reactor and stir. After the potassium hydroxide is completely dissolved at 40°C, add 80 kg of fatty acid ethyl ester and react at 80°C for 3 Hour;
[0034] b. Then add 20 kg of sucrose and 5 kg of potassium carbonate, heat up to 110° C., vacuum distill to recover ethanol.
[0035] c. Continue to heat up to 140°C for 4 hours under vacuum and stirring, then add 120 kg of fatty acid ethyl ester, and continue to react for 3 hours at 140°C;
[0036] d. Pour the reacted material into a thin film evaporator and a molecular still. At 170°C, the material circulates between the thin film evaporator, the molecular still and the heavy component tank for 4 hours, and the flow rate is controlled at 300 liters / h. The vacuum degree is 10Pa, at this moment, fatty acid ethyl ester is not distilled out, only the ethanol produced in the reaction is distilled out of the reaction system in time;
[0037] e, t...
Embodiment 3
[0042] a. Add 40 kg of anhydrous methanol and 5 kg of potassium hydroxide into a 600-liter reactor and stir. After the potassium hydroxide is completely dissolved at 30-40°C, add 70 kg of fatty acid methyl ester, React for 2 hours;
[0043] b. Then add 17 kg of sucrose and 3 kg of potassium carbonate, heat up to 100° C., vacuum distill to recover methanol.
[0044] c. Continue to heat up to 130°C for 3 hours under vacuum and stirring, then add 110 kg of fatty acid methyl ester, and continue to react for 2 hours at 130°C;
[0045] d. Pour the reacted material into a molecular still. At 150°C, the material circulates between the molecular still and the heavy component tank for 3 hours. The flow is controlled at 270 liters / h and the vacuum is 5 Pa. At this time, the fatty acid The methyl ester is not distilled out, only the methanol produced in the reaction is distilled out of the reaction system in time;
[0046] e, then the temperature of the molecular still is raised to 200°...
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