The invention discloses an
esterification reaction system and a cyclic
esterification reaction method. The
system comprises a batching kettle, the batching kettle passes through a
glycerol feeding end, a high-pressure
nitrogen feeding end and a
fatty acid ethyl ester feeding end, a reaction tank, a stirring shaft, a fan-shaped stirring
paddle and a stirring
pipe arranged close to the inner wall are arranged in the batching kettle, a first filter plate and a vertical second filter plate are arranged at the bottom of the batching kettle and used for separating
enzyme from a product, and high-pressure
nitrogen can be introduced into a
nitrogen nozzle at the bottom of the batching kettle. The
fatty acid ethyl ester feeding end is communicated with the pretreatment kettle and the
ethanol tank, so that the esterification pretreatment of high-acid-value
fatty acid is realized; the top of the batching kettle is communicated with a condenser through a vacuum pipeline and a
vacuum pump, and
ethanol and redundant nitrogen generated in the reaction are extracted and condensed and then are respectively recovered to an
ethanol tank and a nitrogen tank for cyclic utilization. The method comprises the following steps: continuously adding raw materials according to set steps, pressurizing nitrogen, heating and stirring, vacuumizing and condensing, recycling ethanol and nitrogen, separating
enzyme through two-stage
filtration, and refluxing unreacted materials until the high-quality
triglyceride type
fish oil is obtained.