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Straw water storing seedling growing bowl and its production method

A seedling pot and water storage technology, which is applied in application, cultivation, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost and price, difficulty in wide-scale popularization and application, and high requirements for molding machinery, so as to reduce the impact of water erosion and wind erosion and increase farmers' income , good bonding effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-03-03
INST OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The raw materials of the container are degradable swamp humus peat and pulp raw materials, so the seedling container and the seedling can be transplanted together without damaging the root system of the seedling, thereby greatly improving the survival rate of the seedling, but the raw material source of the container is limited. In the process, pulp needs to be added, the production process is complex, the cost is high, and it is difficult to popularize and apply on a large scale
[0004] Chinese patent 99113554 discloses "Plant Fiber Seedling Pot and Its Manufacturing Method", which uses plant fiber materials, adds starch as a binder, uses paraffin or rapeseed oil as a release agent, and molds it under heating conditions. A large amount of starch and rapeseed oil are used in the process, and the production cost and price are very expensive. If paraffin is used instead of rapeseed oil, the cost can be slightly reduced, but paraffin is not easy to decompose in the soil, and when the amount is large, it will destroy the soil structure. Not suitable for mass use
This method requires the mold heating temperature to reach 170-210°C, which requires high molding machinery, complicated process and high energy consumption, so the product cost is relatively high. In addition, the strength of plant fibers is greatly reduced after the above high temperature, and the seedling pot The strength is also low, and it is easy to be damaged during use and handling, especially it cannot be used for saplings or large plant seedlings or transplantation, so it has certain limitations in use

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1 With the corn stalk with moisture content below 10% after natural air-drying or artificial drying, sieve with the sieve of 2mm aperture after pulverizing in pulverizer, get the corn stalk material after sieving of 100 kilograms for subsequent use, take 0.8 kg of polyacrylamide for industrial use is diluted with water at a ratio of 1:600. The diluted polyacrylamide is a viscous liquid, and then the spare corn stalk material is mixed with the diluted polyacrylamide adhesive and stirred Uniform, the mixed raw materials are pressurized and formed in a hydraulic forming machine, and the forming pressure is 70kg / cm 2 , air-dried naturally or artificially after the mold is released until the moisture content is lower than 15%, which is the finished product.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Example 2 Take reeds as raw materials, crush them and sieve them with a sieve with an aperture of 1.5mm, take 1000 kg of sieved materials for later use, take 10 kg of industrial polyacrylamide, dilute them with water at a ratio of 1:300, and make the reeds as reserve materials Mix with diluted polyacrylamide and stir well, then take an appropriate amount into the mold and pressurize to 60kg / cm 2 Molding, then air-dried until the moisture content is lower than 15% is the finished product.

[0030] Raw material of straw

Embodiment 6

[0031] In embodiment 6, add the zinc fertilizer of 700 gram trace elements when stalk is mixed with binding agent.

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PUM

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Abstract

A seadling growing bowl is prepared from pulverized straw and / or stalk and adhesive (polyacrylamide) in weight ratio of 100:(0.2-1). Its advantages are low cost, and no pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a seedling raising container and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a seedling raising container manufactured using natural plants as raw materials and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] In modern agriculture, it has become a mature technology to use containers to raise seedlings and transplant field crops, vegetables, flower varieties and forest tree varieties in advance. At present, the most used seedling container is plastic nutrient pot, but because plastic products are usually relatively dense, plant roots cannot pass through the wall of the nutrient pot, so the nutrient pot must be removed before transplanting. Body loosening often causes damage to the root system of plant seedlings, reducing the survival rate of transplants. [0003] For the problems referred to above, people have invented multiple nursery containers, such as "peat fiber and wood pulp is the peat seedling contain...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10C08L97/02
Inventor 南建福刘恩科史向远曲俊民
Owner INST OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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