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Pramyxovirus vectors encoding antibody and utilization thereof

A paramyxovirus and vector technology, which is applied in the field of paramyxovirus vectors to achieve extremely high application value and high application value.

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-09-28
DNAVEC RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The inventors believe that if the gene transfer vector can be used to express the widely used monoclonal antibody drug at present, and it is expected to have a wider application in the future, it is possible to express the antibody drug locally near the lesion, which is likely to alleviate the Side effects, and addressing the costs always associated with developing monoclonal antibody drugs

Method used

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  • Pramyxovirus vectors encoding antibody and utilization thereof
  • Pramyxovirus vectors encoding antibody and utilization thereof
  • Pramyxovirus vectors encoding antibody and utilization thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0138] [Example 1] Construction of the SeV vector carrying the Fab gene

[0139] The application of SeV vectors to spinal cord injury sites exemplifies therapeutic vectors aimed at inhibiting axonal elongation inhibitors such as NOGO. Since it is known that IN-1 (mouse IgMκ type) is a neutralizing antibody against NOGO (Brosamle, C. et al., J. Neurosci. 20 (21), 8061-8068 (2000) etc.), the construct carrying IN-1 The spreading SeV vector of -1 gene. SeV vectors deficient in the F-gene (transmissibility deficient) were also constructed.

[0140] 1) total gene synthesis

[0141] In order to construct a SeV vector carrying the Fab (H and L chain) genes of IN-1, total synthesis of the Fab genes of IN-1 was performed. According to the base sequence of the single-chain Fab fragment of IN-1 (Accession No. Y08011; Bandtlow, C.et al., Eur.J.Biochem.241(2)468-475(1996)), the sequence was designed such that the His-tag was removed, both ends contained NotI recognition sites, and t...

Embodiment 2

[0160] [Example 2] In vitro functional evaluation of SeV carrying the IN-1 gene

[0161] IN-1 is known as a neutralizing antibody against the axonal elongation inhibitor NOGO (Chen, M.S. et al., Nature 403, 434-439 (2000)). Therefore, in order to functionally evaluate SeV carrying the Fab gene of IN-1, it is necessary to observe the promotion of axonal elongation under conditions that inhibit axonal elongation, that is, in the presence of an axonal elongation inhibitor. active. The spinal cord aspirate containing inhibitors was called q-pool, which was prepared according to the method of Spillmann et al. (Spillmann, A.A. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 273, 19283-19293 (1998)). The spinal cord was extracted from three adult rats to obtain 1.5mgq-pool. IN-1 activity was determined according to the methods of Chen and Spillmann et al. (Chen, M.S. et al., Nature 403, 434-439 (2000); Spillmann, A.A. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 273, 19283-19293 (1998)) for evaluation. Two methods were used t...

Embodiment 3

[0164] [Example 3] In vivo evaluation system for evaluating vector expression persistence and expression after repeated administration

[0165] In order to evaluate the persistence of vector expression and the possibility of repeated administration, it is important to establish a more effective and reliable in vivo evaluation system. This example discloses an evaluation system using a newly developed intraauricular drug delivery in mice. The results showed that the spreading SeV vector carrying the GFP gene (SeV18+GFP: 5×10 6 GFP-CIU / 5μl) or F gene-deficient SeV vector (SeV18+GFP / ΔF: 5×10 6 GFP-CIU / 5 μl) was intraauricularly administered to mice, and it was possible to noninvasively observe the fluorescence of GFP protein expressed in infected cells from the outside ( FIG. 9 ). This evaluation system is non-invasive and can observe the expression of SeV vector-derived protein (GFP) over time using the same individual, so this system is very suitable for evaluating the persis...

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Abstract

The present invention provides paramyxoviral vectors expressing polypeptides comprising antibody variable regions. The vector encoding antibody variable region H chain and L chain of the present invention successfully expresses these antibody chains simultaneously to form Fab, and successfully expresses single chain antibody at a high level. The carrier of the present invention is suitable as a gene therapy carrier for in vivo administration or ex vivo administration to a living body. Specifically, vectors expressing antibody fragments against inhibitors of nerve elongation can be used for gene therapy of nerve damage. In addition, the vectors of the present invention expressing antibodies that inhibit immune activation signaling enable long-term expression of genes from the vectors.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a paramyxovirus vector encoding a polypeptide comprising an antibody variable region and use thereof. Background technique [0002] The effectiveness of monoclonal antibodies as drugs has been widely recognized. At present, no less than 10 monoclonal antibody drugs have been put on the market, or have been produced and will be put on the market (Dickman, S., Science 280: 1196-1197, 1998). Monoclonal antibody drugs are characterized in that they selectively bind only a single specific antigen, thereby expressing their inhibition or elimination of the activity of that antigen. Therefore, there are high expectations for their future pharmaceutical development. However, monoclonal antibody drugs also have the following problems: 1) they are usually prepared using mammalian hybridomas, and the cost of preparing hybridomas is generally high, and 2) since they are usually administered systemically, they cause side effects suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K48/00A61P19/08A61P25/00A61P37/06A61P43/00C07K16/00C07K16/22C07K16/28C12N15/86
CPCC07K16/22A61K48/005C07K16/2818C12N2760/18843A61K48/00C07K16/00C12N2800/30C12N15/86C07K2317/55C12N2760/18871C07K2316/96C07K2317/76A61P19/08A61P25/00A61P25/28A61P37/06A61P37/08A61P43/00
Inventor 井上诚长谷川护弘中孝史
Owner DNAVEC RES