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Substituted oxetanes, method of making, and method of use thereof

a technology of substituted oxetanes and oxetanes, which is applied in the field of substituted oxetanes, can solve problems such as gene expression or function disruption

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-09-29
UNIV OF CONNECTICUT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0030] In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, crystal form, diastereomer, prodrug, or mixture thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
[0031] In still another embodiment, a me

Problems solved by technology

When triphosphorylated nucleoside analogs are incorporated into nucleic acid replicates or transcripts, gene expression or disruption of function may result.

Method used

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  • Substituted oxetanes, method of making, and method of use thereof
  • Substituted oxetanes, method of making, and method of use thereof
  • Substituted oxetanes, method of making, and method of use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0159] 2-(Benzotriazol-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyloxetane (6). Benzotriazole (0.15 g, 1.3 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (4 mL) at 0° C. was added to a stirred solution under N2 of 3-phenyl-1,5-dioxaspiro[3.2]hexane (0.21 g, 1.3 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (4 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was left to stir for 3 hours at 0° C. It was then concentrated to provide a light brown oil. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether / EtOAc 80:20) to give 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyloxetane as a white solid (0.15 g, 41%): mp 119-123° C.; IR (film) 3437 (br), 3094, 3064, 2941, 1560, 1499 cm−1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.95 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (m, 7H), 5.42 (dd, J=8.7, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (dd, J=8.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (dd, J=6.8, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (dd, J=13.0, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (dd, J=13.0, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.6 (dd, J=7.3, 7.3 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 144.8, 134.3, 129.3, 128.6, 128.5, 127.8, 119.1, 102.2, 69.8, 63.8, 48.8; MS (EI) m / z 281 (...

example 2

[0160] 2-Hydroxymethyl-3-phenyl-2-(1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)oxetane (7). A solution of 1H-1,2,3-triazole (0.043 g, 0.62 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was introduced to a stirred solution under N2 of 3-phenyl-1,5-dioxaspiro[3.2]hexane (0.10 g, 0.62 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (2 mL) at −78° C. After 3 hours at −78° C., the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature; then, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The resultant oil was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2 / EtOAc 95:5). 2-Hydroxymethyl-3-phenyl-2-(1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)oxetane was isolated as a pale yellow solid (0.076 g, 59%): mp 77.0-78.3° C.; IR (CDCl3) 3145, 3031, 2969, 1496, 1452, 1323, 1049 cm−1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.82 (s, 2H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 3H), 5.41 (dd, J=8.2, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (dd, J=8.5, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.98 (dd, J=7.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J=13.0, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J=13.0, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 135.3, 134.1, 128.8, 128.1, 128.0, 99.7, 68.5, 62.9, ...

example 3

[0161] 2-Hydroxymethyl-3-phenyl-2-(tetrazol-2-yl)oxetane (8). 1H-Tetrazole (0.078 g, 1.1 mmol) in dry THF (2 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution under N2 of 3-phenyl-1,5-dioxaspiro[3.2]hexane (0.15 g, 0.94 mmol) in dry THF (2 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then concentrated. The resultant yellow oil was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2 / methanol 100:0 to 98:2) to provide 2-hydroxymethyl-3-phenyl-2-(tetrazol-2-yl)oxetane as a pale yellow oil (0.090 g, 42%): IR (CDCl3) 3436 (br), 2916, 1319, 1054, 953 cm−1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 7.42 (m, 5H), 5.37 (dd, J=8.6, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (dd, J=8.6, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (dd, J=6.2, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (dd, J=13.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (dd, J=13.5, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.86 (dd, J=7.4, 7.4 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.1, 133.2, 129.1, 128.5, 128.1, 100.9, 69.6, 62.6, 47.8; MS (EI) m / z 204 (M+—N2), 185, 173, 104 (100), 91, 78; Anal. calculated for C11H12N4O2: C, 56.89; H, 5.2...

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Abstract

Oxetane-containing nucleosides, particularly non-reducing psiconucleoside oxetanes are described herein. Therapeutic application of these oxetane compounds toward the treatment of nucleoside analog related disorders such as disorders involving cellular proliferation and infection are also described.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 524,099, filed Nov. 21, 2003, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH [0002] The U.S. Government has certain rights in this invention pursuant to NSF Grant No. 0111522.BACKGROUND [0003] This invention relates to certain substituted oxetanes, methods for their production, and therapeutic uses thereof. [0004] Nucleoside analogs play a prominent role in the treatment of cancer, bacterial diseases, fungal diseases, and other pathogenic conditions, including viral diseases such as those arising from the AIDS virus, hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus (CMG). Naturally occurring nucleosides comprise a heterocyclic base, typically guanine, adenine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil, covalently bound to a sugar, typically deoxyribose (DNA nucleosides) or ribose (RNA nucleosides). [0005]...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K31/41A61K31/4178A61K31/4184A61K31/4196A61K31/495A61K31/513A61K31/52A61K31/522A61K31/655C07D405/04C07D473/02
CPCC07D473/40C07D405/04A61P29/00A61P31/00A61P31/04A61P31/10A61P31/12A61P33/02A61P33/10A61P35/00
Inventor HOWELL, AMY R.TABOADA, ROSA C.RICHARDSON, STEWART K.
Owner UNIV OF CONNECTICUT