Electroconductive aramid paper
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example 1
[0047] An aqueous dispersion was made of never-dried poly (metaphenylene isophthalamide) (MPD-I) fibrids at a 0.5% consistency (0.5 weight percent solid materials in water). Carbon fiber was added to this dispersion. After about ten minutes of continued agitation, additional water and meta-aramid floc were added with additional agitation of about ten minutes to completely blend the materials and to yield a slurry having a final consistency of 0.35%. The final slurry was comprised of the following solids by weight: 39% MPD-I floc, 50% MPD-I fibrids, and 11% carbon fiber.
[0048] The MPD-I fibrids were made using the general method as disclosed and described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,756,908. The MPD-I floc had a linear density of 0.22 tex (2.0 denier), a cut length of 0.64 cm, and an initial modulus of about 800 cN / tex (sold by DuPont under the trade name NOMEX®). The carbon fiber was FORTAFIL fiber type 150 (length of 0.32 cm), available from FORTAFIL Inc.
[0049] The slurry was pumped to a ...
example 2
[0050] A slurry was prepared as in Example 1, however the final slurry was comprised of the following solids by weight: 40% MPD-I floc, 50% MPD-I fibrids, and 10% carbon fiber. A paper with a basis weight of 50.2 g / m2 was formed on a Fourdrinier and additionally heat-treated as in Example 1. A 2 cm wide tape from this paper was successfully wrapped without breakage or tearing on a coil using an automated winding process.
example 3
[0051] A slurry was prepared as in Example 1, however the final slurry was comprised of the following solids by weight: 44% MPD-I floc, 50% MPD-I fibrids, and 6% carbon fiber. A paper with a basis weight of 53.9 g / m2 was formed on a Fourdrinier and additionally heat-treated as in Example 1. A 2 cm wide tape from this paper was successfully wrapped without breakage or tearing on a coil using an automated winding process.
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