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Compositions and methods to prevent toxicity induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and composition technology, applied in the direction of drug compositions, peptides, peptides, etc., can solve the problems of incompatibility of starting materials with substituents, toxic to cells, and irritation of salicylic acid itsel

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-12-07
NICOX SA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a new invention related to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that can cause gastrointestinal and renal toxicities. The invention is based on the discovery that it is possible to link a nitrogen monoxide group to a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, resulting in a compound with potent analgesic and antiinflammatory properties with reduced potential for producing gastrointestinal lesions. The invention also provides a composition comprising a mixture of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent and an NSAID toxicity reducing amount of a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide. The technical effect of this invention is to provide a safer alternative to NSAIDs that can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal and renal toxicities associated with their use.

Problems solved by technology

Salicylic acid itself is so irritating that it can only be used extremely.
Substituents on the starting materials may be incompatible with some of the reaction conditions required in some of the methods described, but alternative methods and substituents compatible with the reaction conditions will be readily apparent to skilled practitioners in the art.
NO. is a highly reactive short-lived species that is potentially toxic to cells.

Method used

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  • Compositions and methods to prevent toxicity induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
  • Compositions and methods to prevent toxicity induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
  • Compositions and methods to prevent toxicity induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 2

N—(N-L-γ-glutamyl-S-Nitroso-L-cysteinyl)glycine

[0109] N—(N-L-γ-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)glycine (100 g, 0.325 mol) was dissolved in deoxygenated water (200 ml) and 2N HCl (162 ml) at room temperature and then the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. With rapid stirring, a solution of sodium nitrite (24.4 g, 0.35 mol) in water (40 ml) was added and stirring with cooling of the reaction mixture was continued for approximately 1 hour after which time the pink precipitate which formed was collected by vacuum filtration. The filter cake was resuspended in chilled 40% acetone-water (600 ml). and collected by vacumm filtration. The filter cake was washed with acetone (2×200 ml) and ether (100 ml) and then dried under high vacuum at room temperature in the dark to afford the title compound as a pink powder. 1H NMR (D2O) δ: 1.98 (m, 2H), 2.32 (t,2H), 3.67 (t, 1H), 3.82 (s 2H), 3.86 (dd, 1H), 3.98 (dd, 1H), 4.53 (m, 1H).

example 3

S-Nitroso-triphenylmethanethiol

[0110] Triphenylmethyl mercaptan (0.050 g, 0.18 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride and cooled to 0° C. Tert-butyl nitrite (0.186 g, 1.80 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvent and excess of tert-butyl nitrite were evaporated to give the title compound as a green solid (0.054 g, 98%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.13-7.18 (m, 4 H), 7.25-7.39 (m, 11␣H).

example 4

4-O-Nitroso-1-(3-benzoyl-α-methylbenzeneacetic acid)butyl ester

4a. 4-Hydroxy-1-(3-benzoyl-α-methylbenzeneacetic acid)butyl ester

[0111] 3-Benzoyl-1-methylbenzeneacetic acid (4 g, 16 mmol) and 100 μL DMF were dissolved in benzene (25 mL). Oxalyl chloride (1.6 mL, 18 mmol) was added dropwise. Stirring was continued for 2 hr before concentration to a syrup. Butanediol (9 mL, 100 mmol) and pyridine (1.67 mL, 21 mmol) were dissolved in CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and dioxane (15 mL) and cooled to 0° C. A solution of the acid chloride was added in CH2Cl2 (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred cold for 20 min then warmed to room temperature with stirring for 2 hr. The solution was washed 1×30 H2O, 1 N HCl, satd NaHCO3 and brine; dried over Na2SO4; and the volatiles were evaporated. The residue was filtered through a pad of silica gel eluting with 2:1 Hex:EtOAc to yield 4.8 g (91%).of hydroxy ester. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.41-7.81 (mult, 9H), 4.08-4.15 (mult, 2H), 3.79 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (t, J=6.3...

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Abstract

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs which have been substituted with a nitrogen monoxide group; compositions comprising (i) a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, which can optionally be substituted with a nitrogen monoxide group and (ii) a compound that directly donates, transfers or releases a nitrogen monoxide group (preferably as a charged species, particularly nitrosonium); and methods of treatment of inflammation, pain, gastrointestinal lesions and / or fever using the compositions are disclosed. The compounds and compositions protect against the gastrointestinal, renal and other toxicities that are otherwise induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 277,202, filed Oct. 22, 2002, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 09 / 941,690, filed Aug. 30, 2001, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,482,846, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09 / 518,541, filed Mar. 3, 2000, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,234, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 08 / 931,564, filed Sep. 16, 1997, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,057,347, which is a a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 08 / 543,208, filed Oct. 13, 1995, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 5,703,073, which is a continuation in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 08 / 425,090 filed Apr. 19, 1995, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,051,588. This application is also related to U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,703,073, 6,043,232, 6,043,233, 6,048,858, 6,051,588, 6,057,347, 6,083,515, 6,143,734 and 6,323,234.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to the field of “aspirin-like” or nonsteroidal antiinfla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/60A61K31/343C07D417/04A61K31/00A61K31/19A61K31/403A61K31/404A61K31/405A61K31/54A61K31/541A61K38/00A61K45/00A61P1/00A61P1/04A61P29/00A61P43/00C07C203/00C07C327/28C07C381/00C07D209/28C07D417/12C07J41/00C07K5/02
CPCA61K31/343A61K31/60A61K38/00C07C203/00C07C327/28C07C381/00C07D209/28C07K5/0215C07J41/0055C07D417/12A61K2300/00A61P1/00A61P1/04A61P9/00A61P19/02A61P25/28A61P29/00A61P43/00
Inventor GARVEY, DAVID S.LETTS, L. GORDONRENFROE, H. BURTTAM, SANG WILLIAM
Owner NICOX SA