Adjustable plumbing fittings

Abstract

An adjustable plumbing fitting has a piston rotatably and telescopically engaged in a housing, with one end of the housing adapted to be connected to a first plumbing part, and a cylindrical extension on the piston projecting from an opposite end of the housing and adapted to be connected to a second plumbing part. In one embodiment, two housings and associated pistons are integrally joined together to form a T-fitting for connecting the overflow and drain of a bathtub. In another embodiment, the housing is integrally formed with a J-shaped drain trap, and in another embodiment the housing and / or piston is integrally formed with a water closet flange.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] This invention relates to plumbing fittings, particularly to adjustable fittings that are easy to use and install. More specifically, the invention relates to adjustable closet flanges and repair couplings or tail pieces. [0003] 2. Prior Art [0004] Plumbing fittings are provided in a variety of shapes, sizes and designs to facilitate connection of pipes to each other and to appliances and fixtures such as lavatories, sinks, bathtubs, showers, water closets, and the like, and for other purposes known to those skilled in the art. For example, these fittings may be designed to couple or adapt a pipe of a first diameter to a pipe of a different diameter, or to connect the overflow and / or drain from a bathtub or sink to a drain pipe, or to connect a water closet to a sewage drain pipe, or to repair previously installed pipes or fittings, and the like. [0005] The fittings generally are provided with either a threaded conn...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016] The present invention is a telescopic plumbing fitting that is substantially devoid of sharp internal shoulders, is simple in construction, involves a minimum number of parts, is easy to use, and provides ample adjustment to reduce the need to make accurate measurements and cuts during a typical installation.

[0027] Use of the fitting of the invention makes it unnecessary to accurately measure and cut pipes to splice them together and / or connect them with other plumbing components, and enables a standard size fitting to be used to connect components having different spacing between the parts to be connected. For example, the T-fitting of the invention, incorporating two orthogonally disposed slip joints, greatly facilitates connection of the drain and overflow of a bathtub, and permits a single fitting to be used with tubs having different spacing between the overflow and drain.

[0028] The water closet flange of the invention, incorporating a slip joint, makes it easy to adjust the height of the flange as necessary to accommodate the level of a floor in which the flange is being installed, and also permits the flange to be rotated to different angular positions to facilitate receipt of fasteners in securing a water closet to the flange.

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, each of them has interior surfaces at right angles to the direction of flow, forming obstructions that can eventually trap sediment or other debris and lead to clogging of the pipe.

The devices disclosed in the '320, '817 and '910 patents all have limited adjustment and require fairly close measurement and cutting of the drain pipe in order to achieve proper positioning of the flange.

Moreover, the '320 and '817 devices require the use of separate fasteners and assembly of multiple parts, increasing the difficulty and time required to complete an installation.

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