Writing apparatuses and methods

Abstract

Patterns are written on workpieces, such as, glass sheets and / or plastic sheets used in, for example, electronic display devices such as LCDs. The workpiece may be larger than about 1500 mm may be used. An optical writing head with a plurality of writing units may be used. The workpiece and the writing head may be moved relative to one another to provide oblique writing.

Description

PRIORITY STATEMENT [0001] This non-provisional U.S. patent application claims priority to provisional U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 60 / 730,009, filed on Oct. 26, 2005 and 60 / 776,919, filed on Feb. 28, 2006, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated by reference.BACKGROUND [0002] Conventional pattern generation systems for patterning large workpieces also create the pattern in stripes, swaths or rectangles. The boundaries between them, commonly referred to as butting or stitching boundaries create undesirable artifacts that may be visible in the final pattern. U.S. Pat. No. 5,495,279, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, illustrates a conventional method and apparatus for exposing substrates. [0003] Extremely high throughput, for example in the range of about 0.05 m2 / s through about 0.2 m2 / s, combined with the large size of the workpieces, (e.g., in a range of about 5 m2 through 10 m2, and even 20 m2 or more), high optical resolution (e.g...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0012] Example embodiments describe mechanical, optical and / or calibration methods and apparatuses, which may alone or in combination simultaneously provide increased (e.g., high or relatively high) throughput, resolution and / or image quality on larger (e.g., large, very large or relatively large) workpieces.

Problems solved by technology

The boundaries between them, commonly referred to as butting or stitching boundaries create undesirable artifacts that may be visible in the final pattern.

Conventional pattern generators, however, are unable to do so because merely scaling up conventional pattern generation techniques fails to achieve the required error control.

Moreover, the drum plotter of FIG. 1D includes only a single exposure head, and each of the drum and the single writing unit are only capable of a single type of movement.

Moreover, the optical system of FIG. 1E includes only a single exposure head, and each of the cylindrical workpiece and the single optical writing unit are only capable of a single type of movement.

This photo detector, however, only detects quantity of light from the single optical writing unit.

However, this may require a larger number of optical channels and / or lenses, which may increase cost and / or complexity of the pattern generator.

However, controlling mechanical motion and / or vibration may be more difficult as stage speed increases.

For example, an increase in speed and mass along with a decrease in application time may result in greater vibrations and / or resonances at higher frequencies in the mechanical structures.

In addition, control and / or mechanical systems may not settle properly before writing a new stripe.

Moreover, increased speed, vibration and / or a number of optical channels may increase cost and / or complexity of conventional pattern generators.

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