Compressor Lubricant Compositions and Preparation Thereof

a technology of compressor lubricant and composition, which is applied in the direction of lubricant composition, liquid carbonaceous fuel, fuel, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to deliver all the desired performance and physical properties, and compressed air is one of the most expensive energy use in a manufacturing plant, so as to reduce energy consumption and low volatility

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-07-16
CHEVROU USA INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]There is a still a need for improved compressor lubricants, particularly a compressor lubricant resulting in reduced energy consumption while offering desired performance and physical properties such as long life, oxidation stability, low volatility, and anti-wear properties. There is also a need for an improved compressor lubricant using clean alternative hydrocarbon products such as Fischer Tropsch products.

Problems solved by technology

Compressed air is one of the most expensive uses of energy in a manufacturing plant.
Another energy suggestion relates to compressor lubricants, i.e., “synthetic compressor oils save at least 2% energy in compressors compared to the traditional mineral oils” (http: / / www.oks-india.com / user / questionanswer.asp) While synthetic lubricants are an improvement over mineral oils in terms of energy saving, they are often not capable of delivering all of the desired performance and physical properties.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

examples

[0095]The Examples were prepared by mixing the components in the amounts (in weight percent) as indicated in the tables. The components used in the examples are listed as follows:

[0096]FTBO-H, FTBO-M, FTBO-249, FTBO417, FTBO-780, and FTBO-782 are isomerized base oils from Chevron Corporation of San Ramon, Calif. The properties of the FTBO base oils used in the examples are shown in Table 5.

[0097]Chevron™ 220R and Chevron™ 600R are conventional Group II base oils from Chevron Corporation of San Ramon, Calif.

[0098]PAO-1, PAO-2 and PAO-3 are commercially available polyalpha olefin (“PAO”) base oils.

[0099]SN-1 and SN-2 are solvent neutral base oils (Group I), commercially available from a number of sources.

[0100]Group III is a commercially available high viscosity index mineral base oil having a viscosity of about 6.8 mm2 / s cSt at 100° C. and a viscosity index of 144.

[0101]Group IV is a commercially available high viscosity grade API Group IV base oil.

[0102]Synthetic Oil 1 is a syntheti...

examples 1-6

[0125]Compressor oil lubricants meeting the German DIN 51 506 VDL standard were formulated according to amounts in Table 2. The Example formulae were subject to friction losses tests according to modified GFC T014 T 85, ECOTRANS method assessment of the ability of lubricants to reduce friction losses in transmissions, dated 1986 (“Méthode ECOTRANS=évaluation de l'aptitude des lubrifiants à réduire les pertes par frottement dans les transmissions (essais sur machine à engrenages FZG). The GFC T014 T 85 test was modified with gears of 40 mm width (as the 30 mm gears were not available).

[0126]The principle of the test was to measure the electric power consumption of a FZG machine, under given loads and at a constant oil temperature, with a given test oil. The power consumption measurements were compared with the power consumption of a given reference oil running under similar conditions.

[0127]The tests were run with recalculated loads, proportional to the tooth width, to keep contact f...

examples 7-10

[0129]Formulae suitable for use as compressor oil with ISO viscosity grade 46 were prepared according to Table 3. The compositions underwent friction losses tests according to modified GFC T014 T 85. The compressor oil composition (Example 7) comprising isomerized base oils demonstrated energy savings ranging from 6.3 to 15.7% compared to prior art compressor oils.

TABLE 3ComponentsExample 7Example 8Example 9PAO-196.37——PAO-23——SN-1——62SN-2——37.37FTBO M—84.37—FTBO H—15—Additive 90.550.550.55Additive 100.070.070.07Additive 110.010.010.01ResultsKin. Viscosity,49.5944.0447.7840° C., mm2 / sResultsAve. from 2 runs, 3 measurements in eachAVERAGE, kW1.891.772.1

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PUM

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Abstract

A compressor lubricant composition providing energy savings and exhibiting excellent oxidation stability is provided. The composition comprises (i) 80 to 99.999 weight percent of an isomerized base oil; and (ii) 0.001-20 weight percent of at least an additive selected from an additive package, oxidation inhibitors, pour point depressants, metal deactivators, metal passivators, anti-foaming agents, friction modifiers, anti-wear agents, and mixtures thereof; wherein the isomerized base oil has consecutive numbers of carbon atoms, less than 0.05 wt. % aromatics, a ratio of molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to molecules with multicyloparaffinic functionality greater than 2. In one embodiment, compressors employing the lubricant composition with isomerized base oil consumes at least 1% less power than compressors employing the lubricant compositions of the prior art.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims benefit under 35 USC 119 of Provisional Application 61 / 015114 filed Dec. 19, 2007. This application claims priority to and benefits from the foregoing, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0002]NONETECHNICAL FIELD[0003]The invention relates generally to compressor lubricant compositions, and in one embodiment, compressor lubricant compositions providing energy savings.BACKGROUND[0004]Approximately 70% of all manufacturers have a compressed air system. These systems power and regulate a variety of equipment, including machine tools, machine handling and separation equipment, spray painting equipment, HVAC systems, etch. They are also used to dry or clean various items in industrial facilities.[0005]Compressed air is one of the most expensive uses of energy in a manufacturing plant. About eight horsepower of electricity is used to generate one horsepower ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C10M129/26C10M169/04
CPCC10M107/02C10M169/04C10N2240/30C10M2203/1025C10M2205/0285C10M2205/173C10N2220/022C10N2220/026C10N2220/028C10N2220/031C10N2230/02C10N2230/04C10N2230/06C10N2230/10C10N2230/12C10N2230/18C10N2230/74C10N2020/02C10N2020/067C10N2020/071C10N2020/015C10N2030/04C10N2030/02C10N2030/10C10N2030/18C10N2030/06C10N2030/12C10N2030/74C10N2040/30
Inventor SHAH, RAVINDRAROSENBAUM, JOHN M.SCHOLIER, THIERRYDE KEYSER, MARIANNEBERTRAND, NANCY J.
Owner CHEVROU USA INC
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