Pyridone and pyridazone analogues as gpr119 modulators

a technology which is applied in the field of pyridone and pyridazone compounds and analogues, can solve the problems of serious health problems, inability to move glucose into the cells of patients, and failure of kidneys,

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-23
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides compounds that can modulate the activity of G protein-coupled receptors, specifically GPR119, and can be used to treat various diseases associated with this receptor, such as diabetes and related conditions, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome. The compounds can be used alone or in combination with other compounds or therapeutic agents. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula I and a method for preventing, modulating, or treating diseases associated with GPR119 activity in humans.

Problems solved by technology

However, people who have diabetes either do not produce insulin or cannot efficiently use the insulin they produce; therefore, they cannot move glucose into their cells.
Glucose accumulates in the blood creating a condition called hyperglycemia, and over time, can cause serious health problems.
Kidney disease, also called nephropathy, occurs when the kidney's “filter mechanism” is damaged and protein leaks into urine in excessive amounts and eventually the kidney fails.
Diabetes is also a leading cause of damage to the retina at the back of the eye and increases risk of cataracts and glaucoma.
Finally, diabetes is associated with nerve damage, especially in the legs and feet, which interferes with the ability to sense pain and contributes to serious infections.
However, the factors which predispose a fraction of patients to alteration of insulin secretion in response to fat accumulation remain unknown.
Obesity considerably increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases as well.

Method used

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  • Pyridone and pyridazone analogues as gpr119 modulators
  • Pyridone and pyridazone analogues as gpr119 modulators
  • Pyridone and pyridazone analogues as gpr119 modulators

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Step E. Example 1

[0296]A mixture of 4-hydroxy-1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyridine-2(1H)-one (173 mg, 0.652 mmol), cis-tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (191 mg, 0.652 mmol) and potassium carbonate (180 mg, 1.304 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was heated at 140° C. for 6 hrs and 100° C. overnight. To the above mixture additional potassium carbonate (90 mg, 1 equiv.) was added and the reaction was heated at 120° C. for 3 hrs and then cooled to room temperature. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and water and the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (4×). The combined organic layers were washed with brine / water (1:1, 2×), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0-100% EtOAc / hexane) to yield trans-isomer of tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (31.4 mg, 10.4%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl...

example 2

cis-tert-Butyl 2-methyl-4-(1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

[0298]

[0299]A mixture of 4-hydroxy-1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (125 mg, 0.471 mmol), trans-tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (138.2 mg, 0.471 mmol, Example 1) and potassium carbonate (163 mg, 1.178 mmol) in DMF (4.0 mL) was heated at 110° C. for 20 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc and water. The aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (3×). The combined organic layers were washed with brine / water (1:1, 2×), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0-100% EtOAc in hexane) to yield cis isomer of tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (114.6 mg, 52% yield) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3). δ 8.07 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 2H...

example 3

Step B. Example 3

[0302]A mixture of cis-4-(2-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)-phenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloric acid salt (45 mg, 0.124 mmol), 2-chloro-5-propylpyrimidine (38.9 mg, 0.248 mmol, Wako) and cesium carbonate (162 mg, 0.497 mmol, Aldrich) in DMF (0.8 mL) was heated under microwave conditions

[0303](180° C., 2 hrs). The resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc and water. The aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (3×). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC(C18 column; 0-100% methanol in water containing 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid) to yield Example 3 (12.7 mg, off-white solid, 20%) upon lyophilization. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3). δ 8.40 (s, 2H), 8.09 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 2H), 7.30 (d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 6.15 (dd, J=7.70, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (d, J=2.75 Hz, 1H), 4.99-5.07 (m, 1H), 4.79 (app brs, 1H), 4.51-4.58 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.63 (m, 1...

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Abstract

Novel compounds of structure Formula I:or an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z, R1, R2, R21, T1, T2, T3 and T4 are defined herein, are provided which are GPR119 G protein-coupled receptor modulators. GPR119 G protein-coupled receptor modulators are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases requiring GPR119 G protein-coupled receptor modulator therapy. Thus, the disclosure also concerns compositions comprising these novel compounds and methods of treating diseases or conditions related to the activity of the GPR119 G protein-coupled receptor by using any of these novel compounds or a composition comprising any of such novel compounds.

Description

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 003,914, now allowed, which is a 35 U.S.C. 371 application of International Application No. PCT / US2009 / 050618, filed on Jul. 15, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. Nos. 61 / 081,058, 61 / 081,060, and 61 / 081,069, all filed on Jul. 16, 2008. The entirety of each of these applications is incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention provides novel pyridone and pyridazone compounds and analogues, which are modulators of the GPR119G protein-coupled receptor, compositions containing them, and methods of using them, for example, for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases or disorders associated with the activity of the GPR119G protein-coupled receptor, e.g., diabetes and obesity.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Diabetes mellitus is a serious disease afflicting over 100 million people worldwide. In the U...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07D403/14A61K31/4545A61K45/06C07D403/12A61K31/501C07D401/12A61K31/506
CPCC07D401/12C07D401/14C07D413/14A61K31/4545C07D403/14A61K31/506A61K45/06C07D403/12A61K31/501A61P13/00A61P13/12A61P17/02A61P19/00A61P19/08A61P25/00A61P25/02A61P25/28A61P27/02A61P27/06A61P3/00A61P3/04A61P31/00A61P35/00A61P3/06A61P7/12A61P9/00A61P9/04A61P9/10A61P9/12A61P3/10
InventorWACKER, DEAN A.ROSSI, KAREN A.WANG, YINGWU, GANG
OwnerBRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO