The invention provides a home cardiopulmonary rehabilitation assessment training system for interaction of doctors and patients. The home cardiopulmonary rehabilitation assessment training system comprises the doctor end, the patient end and a server connected with the doctor end and the patient end, wherein the doctor end and the patient end are mobile phones correspondingly. The patient end is used for collecting heart rate information and vital capacity information of a patient, generating the information into heart rate data and vital capacity data and uploading the data to the server, namely the platform, wherein the data comprise the upper limb muscle strength, the lower limb muscle strength, upper limb flexibility, lower limb flexibility, static balance, dynamic balance standing walk, cardiopulmonary endurance, muscle strength and the like; according to the relevant data information, relevant recommended operation, namely aerobic gymnastics, breathing exercises, singing training, Tai Chi, five-animal exercises, elastic belts, virtual psychological sleep training, virtual smoking quitting and the like, is sent to the mobile phone of the patient end and the mobile phone of thedoctor end; and through equipment such as Kinect, actions of students are standardized.