The invention provides an expression vector, a lentivirus, a transgenic cell, a secretory antibody and a therapeutic composition for treating cancer. The expression vector carries the following nucleic acid molecules: a first nucleic acid molecule, which is used for encoding a secretory immune checkpoint inhibiting molecule fragment; optionally, a second nucleic acid molecule is further carried, wherein the second nucleic acid molecule is used for encoding a non-functional EGFR. The expression vector of the embodiment of the invention is introduced into receptor cells, a secretory anti-immunecheckpoint antibody is efficiently expressed in the receptor cells and secreted outside the cells, and an immune escape mechanism mediated by the immune checkpoint is repressed. When the expression vector of the embodiment of the invention is introduced into the receptor cells, such as lymphocytes, the specific killing of tumor cells by lymphocytes is strong and effective.