The invention belongs to auxiliary devices for prison management and discloses an indoor-outdoor-positioning anti-disassembling wrist strap device for management of prisoners. The indoor-outdoor-positioning anti-disassembling wrist strap device comprises a UWB electronic tag, an RFID electronic tag, a universal vibration sensor, driving circuits and a power supply, wherein the UWB electronic tag, the RFID electronic tag and the universal vibration sensor are respectively connected to the driving circuits; through combination of a UWB positioning method and an RFID identification positioning method, the two positioning devices are integrated at a management end, and the wrist strap device integrating the UWB electronic tag and the RFID electronic tag can perform switching between indoor positioning and outdoor positioning at will, so that the positioning accuracy is effectively enhanced, and positioning management to prisoners is convenient; an electricity loop is set in a wrist strap wiring groove, and an alarm can be triggered when the electricity loop is damaged, so that the use safety of the wrist strap device is ensured; meanwhile, the indoor-outdoor-positioning anti-disassembling wrist strap device is simple in structure, wide in application range, and particularly suitable for integrated use in various prison management systems.