The invention discloses a grain drying and screening device. The device comprises a screening bin and an impurity removing bin, the screening bin and the impurity removing bin are cylindrical cavities with the middles communicating with each other, a vertically-installed storage hopper is arranged at the top of the screening bin, an intelligent control box is arranged on the outer wall of the screening bin, a material dispersing disc and a material uniformizing frame are arranged in the screening bin, an arc-shaped material dispersing rod is arranged on the upper surface of the material dispersing disc, the arc-shaped material dispersing rod is in rotary fit with the upper surface of the material dispersing disc, an air blower is arranged at the position, opposite to the communicating part between the screening bin and the impurity removing bin, of the screening bin, an exhaust fan is arranged on the upper portion of the impurity removing bin, an air pipe is arranged at the top of the impurity removing bin, the air pipe is in communication with the exhaust fan, and the air blower and the exhaust fan are electrically connected with the intelligent control box. Grains fall into the screening bin through the storage hopper, the grains are dispersed step by step through the material dispersing disc and the material uniformizing frame, the situation that the drying effect of a grain drying machine is affected due to accumulation in the falling process of the grains is avoided, meanwhile, impurities in the dispersed grains are conveniently blown into the impurity removing bin by the air blower to be treated in a centralized mode, the influence, on grain drying machine equipment, from the impurities is effectively avoided, and pollution to the environment in the screening and drying process is reduced.