The invention provides a smart production management method for feeding squeezing and pressing squeezing in a sugar refinery based on cloud computing. The method comprises the steps of 1, creating anoriginal data set; 2, creating a steady-state modeling data set; 3, creating a big data mining sample data set; 4, creating a real-time data set; 5, creating a real-time steady-state data set; 6, obtaining Pc; 7, creating a similar sample data set; 8, obtaining Pmax and a target optimization variable set; 9, judging whether or not a target is optimized according to the Pc and Pmax. By means of themethod, the real-time, accurate and efficient optimization control over a workshop can be achieved. The invention further provides a smart production management system implementing the method. The smart production management system comprises a cloud computing platform, a laboratory analysis management system, a feeding squeezing and pressing squeezing automation system, a specific station video monitoring device and a client side; particularly, the cloud computing platform is provided with a cloud database and an expert library system; the expert library system comprises an intelligent analysis module, an intelligent working condition classification module and a smart decision making module; the smart production management system can ensure that the sugar refinery performs a production task efficiently, stably and reliably.