The invention discloses a
simulation method and device of an AR optical
system, a medium and
electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an initial source file, converting the initial source file into a target file based on a Kogelnik
coupling wave theory and a preset volume
holographic grating structure requirement, and importing the target file into
ZEMAX; acquiring a corresponding luminous source according to preset parameters of the display; obtaining an initial collimation component, converting the initial collimation component into a target collimation component, and importing the target collimation component into the
ZEMAX; in a non-sequence mode of
ZEMAX, calling a target file, generating a volume
holographic grating, and obtaining a holographic
waveguide assembly; and connecting the light emitting source, the target collimation
assembly, the holographic
waveguide assembly and a preset
detector to obtain the target AR optical
system. Compared with the prior art,
simulation of the holographic
waveguide assembly and
simulation of the integrity of the AR optical
system can be achieved, the simulation efficiency is improved, the systematicness, integrity and quality of simulation are improved, and then the optical performance of the optical system in AR equipment is improved.