The invention relates to the mixed gas combustion technology, in particular to a converter gas and pulverized coal mixed combustion device. The converter gas and pulverized coal mixed combustion device comprises a main air flue, a spraying nozzle and a passageway structure. A protective layer is arranged on the outer surface layer of the spraying nozzle, the main air flue is stabilized through supporting columns, and the passageway structure is connected with the spraying nozzle through a connecting piece. The passageway structure is composed of a central air flue, a pulverized coal passageway, a converter gas inlet, a rotational-flow air flue and an axial-flow air flue. One end of the axial-flow air flue is connected with the tail end of the main air flue, and the other end of the axial-flow air flue is connected with the position, close to the spraying nozzle, of the passageway structure. The pulverized coal passageway is arranged between the central air flue and the converter gas inlet. The central air flue is arranged at the tail end, opposite to the spraying nozzle, of the passageway structure and connected with the main air flue. The rotational-flow air flue is arranged on the portion, behind the converter gas inlet, of the passageway structure and connected with the main air flue. The combustion speed of a rotary kiln is broken through, the heat value is improved, the temperature of the head of the rotary kiln is raised, the temperature of the tail of the rotary kiln is lowered, and the pulverized coal conveying speed and the pulverized coal combustion speed are increased, and cost is reduced.