Compensation method for polarization mode dispersion by using high birefringence uniform fiber grating and structure thereof
A uniform fiber grating and polarization mode dispersion technology, applied in the coupling of optical waveguides, electrical components, electromagnetic wave transmission systems, etc., can solve the problems of complex manufacturing process, poor repeatability, low reliability, etc., and achieve high process requirements and yield. High, easy to make effects
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Such as image 3 Shown, the variable delay unit 4 of the PMD compensator based on the high birefringence uniform fiber grating of the present invention design is made up of two parts: a high birefringence uniform fiber grating 1 and a width for adhesion along the lengthwise direction Variation of carrier2. The carrier 2 has a uniform thickness, but its width is a varying function f(z) along the length z of the carrier. One end of the carrier 2 is fixed, while the other end is placed in a free state. It functions as a grating axial strain adjustment device. Figure 5 It is a top view of a variable delay line structure based on high birefringence uniform fiber grating. Choose a carrier with a wedge-shaped structure, the width of the carrier increases linearly with the length, which can be described mathematically as follows:
[0037] w ( z ) = w fix + ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] When applying the offset, the offset is applied along the -y direction. This situation is equivalent to applying a tensile strain to the grating, which makes the Bragg period of the grating in the entire axial direction longer. The effect diagram is as follows Figure 6 (b) shown. Other steps are then the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment 3
[0045] The function of the variation of the width of the carrier along the length direction used in the above two embodiments is linearly increasing. In practical applications, it can also decrease linearly, increase nonlinearly or decrease nonlinearly. The purpose achieved is the same, even if the value of the variable delay line DGD is dynamically adjustable. The schematic diagrams of the loading objects in these three cases are as follows: Figure 9 (a) (b) (c) shown.
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