Method for isolating hepatitis c virus peptides
A hepatitis C virus, molecular technology, applied in the field of HCV T cell epitopes, can solve the problem of not knowing the immune response in detail
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Embodiment I
[0127] Example I. Rapid identification of promiscuous HLA-binding peptides from HCV by assaying peptide libraries arranged in a matrix
[0128] To cover conserved regions within the HCV polyprotein, more than 640 peptides were synthesized (Table 1). For the rapid identification of HLA ligands and novel T cell epitopes, 40 peptide libraries were prepared, each containing 20 unique peptides. These libraries were constructed with each peptide present in 2 libraries (matrix format). This allowed the identification of reactive peptides located at the intersection of row and column mixtures (Figure 1 HCV peptide matrix).
[0129] Table 1. Synthetic peptides derived from HCV conserved regions
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[0133] For epitope capture, each peptide library was incubated with soluble recombinant HLA class II molecules and specific binding was assessed by SDS stability assay. Using the HLA molecule DRB1 * 0401, DRB1 * 0404 and DRB1 * The results for 0101 are...
Embodiment II
[0151] To determine the best epitope within a longer polypeptide, mice can be vaccinated with the longer polypeptide incorporating the candidate epitope sequence. Generation of specific CD4+ T cell responses against naturally processed and presented epitopes can then be assayed by restimulation of murine splenocytes or lymph node cells with overlapping 15-mers and IFN-γ ELIspot. Final confirmation of newly identified HLA-ligands can be achieved by testing these peptides with T cells from humans. Ideally, include responders to treatment or those who recover spontaneously from infection. Example II. Immunogenicity of HCV-derived peptides in HLA transgenic mice
[0152] Immunogenicity of HCV-derived synthetic peptides (from conserved regions) was studied in HLA transgenic mice: 36 out of 68 peptides examined were found to induce peptide-specific IFN-γ producing cells in vaccination experiments. As summarized in Table 3, some peptides in DR4- and / or A * 0201 transgenic mice wer...
Embodiment III
[0161] Example III. HLA restriction of HCV-derived immunogenic peptides studied in transgenic mice
[0162] Several groups of 5 mice per group (HLA-A * 0201-, HLA-DRB1 * 0401- and HLA-B * 0702 transgenic mice, male, 8-14 weeks old) were subcutaneously injected with 100 μg of peptide+IC31 per mouse (50 μg per footpad) into the hind footpad. (PCT / EP01 / 12041, WO 02 / 32451A1 and PCT / EP01 / 06433, WO 01 / 93905A1; IC31 is a combination of immunological agents disclosed in WO 01 / 93905 and WO02 / 32451).
[0163] Six days after inoculation, single-cell suspensions of pooled spleens were prepared, and pure fractions, CD8+ fractions for A2 and B7tg mice (for B7 CD8+ fraction for mice containing 97% CD8 and 1.5% CD4 cells, 83% CD8 and 8% CD4 cells for A2tg mice), CD4+ fraction for DR4tg mice (for DR4tg small Mouse is the CD4+ fraction, containing 98% CD4 cells and 0.2% CD8 cells). All cells (not isolated cells, positive and corresponding negative fractions) were restimulated ex vivo with ...
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